Mahasi: The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw's Discourses and Treatises on Buddhism

0dyóemtvkyfay;
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earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

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'Dorm"duvJ avmuDeJY avmukwå&m 2-rsKd;½Sdw,f/ 'D 2-rsKd;xJrSm orxbm0emudk tm;xkwf&if ½lypsmef? t½lypsmefqdkwJh avmuDpsmef orm"dawGudk &oGm;Edkifw,f/ 'Dpsmeform"dawGeJY tifrwef toufwrf;½SnfwJh jA[®mhbHkawGudk a&mufoGm;Edkifw,f/ tJ'DrSm a&mufNyD;awmh wpfurÇmç ESpfurÇmç av;urÇmç ½SpfurÇm ponfjzifh urÇmaygif; ½Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkifatmif touf½SnfNyD; wnfaeEdkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh toufwrf; ukefwJhtcgusawmh tJ'D jA[®mb0u ao&jyefwmyJ/ aoNyD;awmh vlYjynfç ewfjynfudk jyefa&mufvmw,f/ 'Dvdka&mufvmwJh tcgrSmvJ aumif;aumif;rGefrGefcsnf; aeoGm; r,f qdk&ifawmh b0aumif;awGcsnf; jzpfoGm;zdkYygyJ/ 'gayr,fh udavomu ruif;ao;awmh raumif;rI udkvJ olûyrdOD;rSmyJ? 'Dawmh tJ'Draumif;rIu tusdK;ay;NyD; tyg,fav;yg;odkYvJ usa&mufoGm;Edkif ao;wmyJ/ 'gaMumifh 'DavmuD orm"davmufeJY pdwfrcs&ao;bl;? avmukwå&m orm"deJYvJ jynfhpHkatmif tm;xkwf&OD;r,f/ avmukwå&m orm"dqdkwm r*form"dç zdkvform"dyJ? 'Dorm"duvJ ynmyg jynfhpHkrS oluvJ jynfhpHkw,f? 'gaMumifh ynmudkvJ jynfhpHkatmif tm;xkwf &ao;w,f? 'DynmuvJ avmuDeJY avmukwå&m 2-rsKd;½SdwmyJ? ,ckumvrSm vufrIynmç EIwfrIynm tp½SdwJh avmua&;&m todtvdr®m ynmawGudkvJ avmuDynmvdkYyJ ac:ae&w,f/

'gayr,fh 'DynmrsKd;awGuawmh bm0emeJYvJ rqdkifbl;/ ukodkvfw&m;&,fvdkYvJ rkcsudef;ao r[kwfbl;? bmaMumifhvJ qdk&ifawmh ,ckowå0gawG tajrmuftjrm; aoaMuysufpD;atmif vkyfaeMuwm [m 'DynmawGeJY vkyfaeMuwmyJ? avmb a'go tukodkvfawGeJY vkyfaeMuwmyJ? ynmtppf qdkwm uawmh tukodkvf&,fvdkY r½Sdbl;? ukodkvfcsnf;yJ/

'gaMumifh avmuDynmtppfqdkwmuawmh owå0gtrsm; aumif;pm;csrf;oma&;udk BuHpnf odjrifwm&,f? w&m; usrf;*eft&mrSm obm0usus odjrifwm&,f? 0dyóem ynm&,f? 'Dokwr,? pdEÅmr,? bm0emr, todÓPf ynmawG[m avmuDynm tppfawGyJ? 'DfavmuDynmawGeJY jynfhpHk&ifvJ ukodkvfawGjzpfyGm;NyD; aumif;pm; csrf;omoGm;Edkifw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DavmuDynmavmufeJYvJ tyg,f av;yg;uawmh vHk;0vGwfNyDvdkY rqdkEdkifao;bl;? 'gaMumifh tyg,fab;u vHk;0vGwfajrmufcsif&if avmukwå&m ynmeJYvJ jynfhpHkatif tm;xkwf&OD;r,f/

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'Dynmbm0emu b,fvdktm;xkwf&wmvJqdkvdkY½Sd&if rdrdoEÅmefrSm xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfw&m;ç emrfw&m;awGudk trSeftwdkif; odatmifcGJpdwfNyD;½I&wmygyJ/

,ckacwf avmu"mwfynmawGeJY "mwfcGJw,fqdkwmuawmh "mwftdk; "mwfcGufawG? "mwfrSefawG 'Dvdkç ud&d,mwefqmyvmawGtrsKd;rsKd;eJY ½kyf"mwfawGudk cGJpdwfNyD; MunfhMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh emrfw&m;udkawmh olwdkYenf;eJY rcJGEdkifMuygbl;/ a[m.....igwdkYjrwfpGmbk&m;&JU "mwfcGJenf;uawmh b,fvdk ud&d,m wefqmyvmrS tultnDrvdkbl;? ½IrSwfwJhpdwfuav;wckwnf;eJY ½kyfw&m;awGudkvJ cGJpdwf MunfhEdkifw,f/ emrfw&m;awGudkvJ cGJpdwfMunfhEdkifw,f/ b,fvdkvJqdkawmh rdrdwdkY oEÅmefrSmjzpfysufaewJh ½kyfç emrfw&m;awGudk oljzpfysufaewJh twdkif; jzpfcdkufç jzpfcdkufrSmvdkufNyD; ½Iae½HkygyJ/ 'Dvdkrjywf½Iae&if orm"dÓPf tm;jynfhvmwJhtcgrSm cPrpJjzpfysufaewJh ½kyfç emrfawGudk udk,fwdkif rsufarSmuf awGYEdkif w,f/

udk,fxJrSm xif½Sm;aewmu ½kyfw&m;eJY emrfw&m;ESpfyg;yJ½Sdw,f? ½kyfw&m;u wpfrsKd;ç emrfw&m;u wpfrsKd;? ½kyfw&m;qdkwm bmvJqdkvdkY½Sd&if udk,ftaumiftxnfBuD;tvdkuf ,ckxif½Sm;awGY ae&wm[m ½kyfw&m;awGygyJ/ olwdkYudk trnftoD;oD;eJY cGJajymr,fqdk&if yx0D"mwf? tmayg"mwfç awaZm"mwfç 0ga,m"mwfç pu©K"mwf? ½ly"mwf ponfjzifh 28-yg;awmif½Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fhvdk&if; twdkcsKyf qdk&ifawmh wpfudk,fvHk;ç wpfaumifvHk;txnf 0w¬KBuD;taeeJY xif½Sm; awGYae&wmawG[m ½kyfawGygyJ? Oyrm qefrIefYtao;trTm;uav;awGudk a&eJYa&mpyfNyD; e,fvdkufawmh twHk;tcJBuD; jzpfvmwmvdkygyJ/ 'D ½kyfudk,fBuD; qdkwm[mvJ ½kyftao;trTm;uav;awG trsm;BuD; pkaygif;NyD; jzpfaewJh ½kyfwHk;ç ½kyfcJBuD;ç ½kyftpkta0;BuD;ygyJ/ 'D½kyfw&m;qdkwmu tat;eJYawGY&ifvJ wpfrsKd; wpfrnfajymif;vJ azmufjyefwwfw,f/ tyleJYawGY&ifvJ wpfrsKd;wpfrnfajymif;vJ azmufjyef wwfw,f? qefYusifbufeJY awGYwdkif; awGYwdkif; olu 'Dvdk wpfrsKd;wpfrnf ajymif;vJazmufjyefNyD; oGm;wwfwJh twGufaMumifh olYudk ygVdvdk ]½ly} vdkY trnf ay;xm;w,f/ jrefrmvdkuawmh ]½kyf} vdkYac:w,f? olY&JU oabm owåduawmh ½kyfqdkwm tm½Hkudk rodwwfwJh w&m;ygyJ? tbd"r®mygVdawmfrSm emrfw&m;eJY ½kyfw&m;udk ]om&r®Pm "r®m? tem&r®Pm "r®m} vdkY cGJjcm;NyD;awmh a[mxm;w,f/

om&r®Pm "r®m tm½Hk½SdwJh emrfw&m;? tm½HkûywwfwJh emrfw&m;? tm½Hkudk odwwfwJh emrfw&m;u wpfrsKd;wJh/

tem&r®Pm "r®m tm½Hkr½SdwJh½kyfw&m;? tm½HkrûywwfwJh ½kyfw&m;? tm½Hkudk rodwwfwJh ½kyfw&m;u wpfrsKd;wJh? 'DvdkcGJjcm;xm;w,f/

'Dtbd"r®ma'oemrSm ½kyfqdkwm tm½HkudkrodwwfwJh w&m;yJvdkY wdkuf½dkufjyxm;w,f? a,m*Dyk*¾dKvf&JU todÓPfxJrSmvJ ½kyfw&m;awG[m tm½Hkudk rodwwfwJhtaeeJYyJ xif½Sm;ygw,f? wHk;wdkifrsm;? tkwfcJ? ausmufcJrsm;? ajrBuD;cJrsm;? opfyifawmawmifrsm; tJ'gawGvJ ½kyfw&m;awGyJ/ tJ'D½kyfawG[m bmrStm½Hkudk rodwwfbl;? 'gvdkyJ udk,fxJu ½kyfawGvJbmrS rodwwfbl;? NyD;awmh vltaoaumifrSm½SdwJh ½kyfawG[m bmrSrodwwfbl;? 'gvdkyJ vlt½SifrSm½SdaewJh ½kyfawGvJ bmrSrodwwf bl;? twlwl ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh avmuvlawG&JU txifuawmh ]]½kyfawG[m touf½Sifaewkef;awmh odwwfw,f? aooGm;rS rodwmyJ}} vdkY 'DvdkxifaeMuw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DvdkxifwJhtwdkif; r[kwfygbl;? trSefrSmawmh vltaoaumifrSmyJ jzpfjzpf? vlt½SifrSmyJjzpfjzpf ½kyfqdk&if bmrS rodwwfwmcsnf;yJ? olYoufoufeJYqdk&if vIyfvJrvIyfwwfbl;? ½kyfqdkwm taooabmcsnf;yJ/

'gjzifh ,ck ododaewmuawmh bmwHk;qdkvdkY½Sd&if ½kyfudkrSDNyD; jzpfaewJh emrfw&m;uav;yJ? emrfw&m;qdkwm todw&m;ygyJ? tm½HkqDudk a&mufa&mufNyD; odwwfvdkY olYudk ygVdvdk ]]emr}} vdkY trnf ay;xm;w,f? jrefrmvdkuawmh olYudkemrfvdkYac:w,f? trsm;tm;jzifhawmh tJ'Demrfw&m;udk pdwfvdkYyJ ac:aeMuygw,f/ tJ'Dtodw&m;? emrfw&m;? pdwfw&m;uav;[m ½kyfudkrSDNyD;awmh jzpfaew,f? b,fvdkvJ qdk&if rsufpd½kyfudk rSDNyD;awmh jrifodrI jzpfaew,f? em;½kyfudkrSDNyD;awmh Mum;odrI jzpfaew,f? ESmacgif;½kyf udk rSDNyD;awmh eHodrIjzpfaew,f? vQm½kyfudkrSDNyD;awmh t&omodrIjzpfw,f? udk,f½kyfudk rSDNyD;awmh tawGY? txd? toduav;awG jzpfaew,f? taumif;? tqdk;? tawGY? txdawG wpfudk,fvHk; rSm trsm;BuD;ygyJ? jrifw,f Mum;w,fqdkwmawGuawmh olYae&meJYol wpfae&m? wpfuGufuav; twGif;om ½Sdw,f? olwdkY&JU jzpf&mXmeu odyfrus,fbl;? 'DawGYç xdw,fqdkwmuawmh olYjzpf&mXmeu odyfus,f0ef;wm? wpfudk,fvHk; twGif;a&m? tjyifa&mESHYvdkY trsm;BuD;yJ? udk,f½kyfqdkwmu taoG;tom; pdkaewJh ae&mwdkif;rSm ysHYESHYNyD; wnf½Sdaew,f? tJ'DtaoG; tom;pdkaewJh ae&mwdkif; ae&mwdkif;uawGY? xdNyD; odEdkifw,f? 'DawGYç xdodwmvJ emrfw&m;yJ? NyD;awmh ESvHk;½kyfudk rSDNyD;awmh pdwful;BuHpnfodrIawG trsKd;rsKd; jzpfaew,f? 'gawG[m tukefvHk; emrfw&m;csnf;yJ? odwmqdk&if emrfw&m;csnf;yJ? ½kyfr[kwfbl;? ½kyfqdkwmuawmh bmrS rodwwfbl;/

'gayr,fh yuwdvlawG xifrSwfaewmuawmh jrifw,fqdk&if rsufpduyJ jrifoGm;w,f? jrifwmeJY rsufpd[m twlwlyJvdkY 'DvdkxifaeMuw,f? NyD;awmh ]]jrifwm[m igyJ? iguyJ jrifoGm;w,f? rsufpda&m jrifwma&m igwpfa,mufwnf;yJ}} vdkY 'DvdkvJ xifaeMuw,f? trSefuawmh 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;? rsufpduwjcm;? jrifodwmuav;u wjcm;yJ? igaumif&,fvdkY r½Sdbl;? rsufpd½kyfudkrSDNyD; jrifodoGm;wm uav;yJ½Sdw,f/

Oyrm-,ck ausmif;ay: vlxdkifae&mrSm ausmif;uwjcm;? vluwjcm;yJ? ausmif;[m vl r[kwfbl;? vluvJausmif;r[kwfbl;? wjcm;pDuGJaew,f? 'gvdkyJ jrifwJhtcgrSmvJ rsufpduwjcm;? jrifwmuwjcm;yJ? rsufpduvJjrifwm r[kwfbl;? jrifodwmuvJ rsufpdr[kwfbl;? wjcm;pDyJuGJaew,f/

wpfenf;-Oyrmuawmh tcef;xJrSm ½SdaewJh vlu jywif;aygufudk zGifhNyD;Munfhvdkuf&if tcef;tjyifbufu t&m0w¬KawGudk trsm;BuD;yJ jrifoGm;w,f? 'Dvdkjrifwm[m b,folu jrifwmvJ? jywif;aygufu jrifwmvm;? vlu jrifwmvm;qdkvdkY½Sd&if jywif;aygufuawmh b,fjrifwwfrvJ? vlujrifoGm;wmygyJ? 'gayr,fhvdkY jywif;aygufr½Sd&if vlu tJ'Dtjyifu[mawGudk jrifEdkifyghrvm;? 'DvdkvJ rjrifEdkifbl;? jywif;ayguf½SdrS jywif;aygufuaeNyD;MunfhrS tJ'gawGudk jrifEdkifw,f? tayguf r½SdwJh eH&Hydwfumxm;cJhwJh ae&muaeNyD; MunfhvdkYawmh tjyifu[mawGudk rjrifEdkifbl;? tJ'DvdkygyJ? jrifwm[m rsufpdeJY wjcm;pDygyJ? rsufpdujrifwmr[kwfygbl;? jrifwmuvJ rsufpdr[kwfygbl;? odkYayr,fh rsufpd½SdrSyJ jrifodrIu jzpfEdkifw,f? rsufpd½kyfudk rSdNyD;awmhrS jrifoduav;u jzpfw,f/

tJ'Dawmh jrifwdkif;jrifwdkif;? jrifcdkufcPrSm xif½Sm;wmu rsufpd½kyf&,f? jrif&wJhtqif;&,f? jrifodwJhemrfuav;&,f 'D 3-ckyJ½Sdw,f? 'D 3-ckxJrSm tqif;½kyfqdkwmuawmh wpf&H wpfcgrSm udk,fwGif; oEÅmefu xif½Sm;w,f? wpf&HwpfcgrSm tjyifyoEÅmefu xif½Sm;w,f? tJ'Djrif&wJh tqif;½kyf&,f? rsufpd ½kyf&,f? olwdkYESpfckuawmh bmudkrS rodwwfbl;? olrsm;&JU todcH½HkavmufyJ? jrifw,fqdkwJh emrfuawmh jrif&wJh tqif;udk odwwfw,f? jrif&wmudk b,fvdk[mvJvdkY oluodod oGm;w,f? 'gaMumifh jrifqJ cPrSm xif½Sm;wmu rodwwfwJh ½kyfeJY odwwfwJhemrf? 'D½kyfç emrfESpfyg;yJ xif½Sm;w,f? 'D½kyfç emrf ESpfyg;wGJNyD; xif½Sm;jzpfoGm;wmudk jrifw,fvdkY ac:ae&wmyJ/

0dyóemÓPftjrif r½Sdao;wJh yuwdvlawGuawmh 'DvdkjrifoGm;wmudkyJ igaumif? owå0g aumif? toufaumifvdkY xifaeMuw,f? jrifwm[m igyJ? iguyJ jrifoGm;w,f? iguyJ odoGm;w,fvdkY 'DvdkxifaeMuw,f? tJ'Dvdk xifaewmudk ouúm,'d|d ac:wmyJ? ouúm,'d|dqdkwJh ygVdtrnfxJrSm ouúm,u wpfyk'f 'd|duwpfyk'f? ouúm,qdkwJhyk'fu xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrfudk qdkvdkw,f? 'd|dqdkwJhyk'fu txifrSm;? tjrifrSm;wmvdkY qdkvdkw,f? 'gaMumifh ouúm,'d|dqdkwm t[kwfwu,f xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyf? emrftpktay:rSm txiftjrifrSm;wmvdkY qdkvdkw,f? txiftjrif rSm;yHkudk xyfNyD;awmh ½Sif;jyOD;r,f? jrifcdkufrSm t[kwfwu,f xif½Sm;½Sdwmu rsufpd½kyf&,f? jrif&wJh tqif;½kyf&,f? jrifodwJh pdwfemrf uav;&,f? 'D½kyfemrf ESpfrsKd;yJ½Sdw,f? 'D½kyfemrfESpfrsKd;wnf; t[kwf½Sd? wu,f½Sdaewm trSefyJ? 'Dvdkt[kwf½Sdç wu,f½SdaewJh ½kyfemrftpka0;udk vlawGu bmxifaeMuwkef; qdkawmh yk*¾dKvfowå0g igaumifvdkY xifaeMuw,f? jrifwmvJigyJ? jrif&wmvJigyJ? ighudk,fudk igjrif oGm;wmyJvdkY 'Dvdkxifae Muw,f? tJ'Dvdk xifwm[m igaumifr[kwfwJh jrifrI½kyfemrfw&m;&JU tay:rSm igaumiftaeeJY txif tjrifrSm;oGm;wmyJ? 'gaMumifh 'Dvdkwu,fyJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;ae&if tJ'gudk ouúm,'d|dvdkY ac:w,f/

'Douúm,'d|d ruif;ao;orQ umvywfvHk; tyg,fav;yg;u rvGwfajrmufao;bl;? ukodkvfu tusdK;ay;aevdkY vlYjynfewfjynfrSm jzpfae&ayr,fhvdkY pdwfrcs&ao;bl;? raumif;rI tukodkvf awGu tcGifh&vdkY tusdK;ay;wJhtcgrSm tyg,fav;yg;vJ ususoGm;wwfao;wmyJ? 'gaMumifh 'Douúm, 'd|dvHk;vHk; uif;oGm;atmif tm;xkwf&r,fqdkwmudk jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]ouúm,'d|d-y[mem, oawmbdu©K y&dAÁaZ}} vdkY 'Dvdk ta&;wBuD; rdefYrSmxm;cJhw,f/

qdkvdkwmuawmh oHo&mxJrSm usifvnfaewJh ol[m rtdkcsif remcsif raocsifayr,fvdkY rae&bl;? wpfaeYusawmh tdk&w,f? rusef;rm emzsm;&w,f? ao&w,f? aoNyD;jyefawmhvnf; wpfzef b0topf rjzpfcsifayr,fvdkY rae&bl;? jzpf&jyefwmyJ? jzpfjyefawmhvnf; udk,fjzpfcsif&mrSmcsnf; jzpf&wmvnf; r[kwfbl;? ouúm,'d|druif;ao;wJh yk*¾dKvfrSmqdk&if i&J? wd&pämef? Nydwåm? tol&um,f qdkwJh tyg,fb0qdk;awGrSm rjzpfy&apeJYvdkY 'DvdkawmifhwvdkYvnf; &wmr[kwfbl;? uHtm;avsmfpGm oljzpfcsif&m jzpfoGm;wmyJ? 'gaMumifh oHo&mqdkwm aoaocsmcsmod&if odyfaMumufp&maumif;w,f? tJ'D aMumufp&maumif;wJh oHo&mab;BuD;udk odjrifNyD;awmh oHo&muvGwfajrmufatmif edAÁmef a&mufatmif tm;xkwf&r,fwJh? oHo&mBuD;wpfckvHk;u rvGwfajrmufao;awmif tyg,foHo&mu vGwfajrmuf oGm;atmif tm;xkwf&r,fwJh? tyg,fav;yg;udk usapEdkifwJh ouúm,'d|dudk t<uif;rJh y,fEdkifatmif tm;xkwf&r,fwJh? ouúm,'d|dudk t<uif;rJhy,fEdkifwJh t&d,r*fç zdkvfw&m;awGç avmukwå&m oDvç orm"dç ynmawGeJY jynfhpHkatmif tm;xkwf&r,fwJh? b,fvdktm;xkwf&rSmvJqdkawmh ....... (oawm-trSwf &vsuf? y&dAÁaZ-udavome,ftwGif;rS xGufoGm;&r,fwJh) ouúm,'d|d tpGJtvrf;u uif;onfhwdkif atmifjrifrIç Mum;rI tp½SdwJh ½kyfemrfawGudk trSwf&rI owdeJY ½IrSwf oGm;&r,fwJh/

'gaMumifh bkef;BuD;wdkYu 0dyóemtvkyfudk tm;xkwfMuzdkY wdkufwGef;a[majymaeMu&wm? ,ck a,m*DawGvnf; 'D 0dyóemtvkyfudk tm;xkwfr,fvdkY a&mufvmMuw,f? awmfawmfMum&if tjynfhtpHk tm;xkwfNyD; t&d,mr*fç zdkvf udk qdkufa&mufoGm;Muvdrfhr,f? 'Dawmh ouúm,'d|duif;NyD; tyg,fav;yg;u vGwfajrmufoGm;MuawmhrSmyJ/

tm;xkwfzdkY vkyfief;uawmh jrifwdkif; jrifwdkif; jrifcdkufrSm xif½Sm;½SdwJh w&m;uav;awGudk ½I½HkrSwf½HkygyJ? jrifwdkif;ç jrifwdkif; jrifw,fç jrifw,fvdkY ½IrSwf&r,f? (½Iw,fç rSwfw,fqdkwm aoaocsmcsm odatmifvdkY todÓPfeJY pl;pdkufNyD; ESvHk;oGif;vdkufwmudk ac:wmygyJ) 'gaMumifh jrif&if jrifw,fvdkY ½IrSwfvdkuf&if wpfcgwpf&HrSm jrif&wJh tqif;udk ½IrSwfrdoGm;w,f? wpfcgwpf&HrSm jrifwJhpdwf uav;udk ½IrSwfrd oGm;w,f? wpfcgwpf&HrSm jrif&mXme rsufpd½kyfuav;udk ½IrSwfNyD;awmh 'DuaeNyD; jrifoGm;wmyguvm;vdkY odç odoGm;w,f? b,f[myJ rSwfrdonfjzpfap wpfckckrSwfrdvdkY wpfckckodvm&if NyD;wmyJ? wpfckckrodbl; qdk&ifawmh tJ'DjrifrIudk taMumif;ûyNyD; ]]yk*¾dKvf owå0gç igaumif}}vdkY xifrSwfpGJvrf;wJh ouúm,'d|d jzpfvmrSm? edpö okc twå udavom tpGJawG jzpfvmrSm? 'Dvdk udavom tpGJu uHawGjzpf? uHu tusdK;ay;awmh b0opfawGjzpfcJh? 'Denf;jzifh y#dpöorkyÜm'f pufvnfNyD;awmh oHo&m0#fqif;&JawG rjywfjzpfaewm? 'gaMumifh 'Dvdk oHo&m0#fqif;&JawG wpf0JvnfvnfjzpfNyD; rae&atmif[m jrifwdkif; jrifwdkif; jrifw,f jrifw,fvdkY ½I& rSwf&r,f/

Mum;cdkufponfrSmvnf; twlwlyJ? ½kyfeJYemrfyJ½Sdw,f? Mum;w,fqdkwm em;½kyfudkrSDNyD;awmh Mum;odrIuav; jzpfoGm;wmyJ? em;uvnf;½kyf? Mum;wmuvnf;½kyf? Mum;odoGm;wmuawmhemrf? 'D½kyfemrf ESpfyg;yJ½Sdw,f? tJ'gudkvnf; odatmif Mum;wdkif;ç Mum;w,f Mum;w,fvdkY rSwf&r,f/

ESmacgif;teHYudk eHwdkif;vnf; eHw,f eHw,f vdkY rSwf&r,f/

vQmu t&omudk pm;odwdkif; odw,fç odw,fvdkY rSwf&r,f/

udk,fuawGYxdwdkif;vnf; tJ'D awGYxdwmuav;awGudk vdkufNyD;rSwf&r,f? wpfudk,fvHk;rSm taoG;tom;pdkaewJh ae&mwdkif;ç ae&mwdkif;u tawGYtxdudk vufcHzrf;qD;EdkifwJh ½kyfwpfrsKd;½Sdw,f? tJ'gudk um,yom'- ukd,ftMunf½kyfvdkY ac:w,f? taumif;tqdk;? tawGYtxd[lorQ[m tJ'D udk,f tMunf½kyfay:rSmcsnf; wdkufcdkufvmw,f? 'DvdkwdkufcdkufvmwJh taumif;tqdk;ç tawGYtxdawGudk um, 0dnmOfac:wJh pdwfu awGYxdNyD; odçodoGm;w,f? 'gaMumifh awGYxdcdkufrSm udk,ftMunfuvnf;½kyf? awGYxd&wmawGuvnf;½kyf? xdodoGm;wmuawmhemrf? 'D½kyfemrfESpfyg;yJ½Sdw,f? tJ'gawGudkvnf;odatmif xdwdkif;ç xdwdkif; xdw,f xdw,fvdkYrSwf&r,f? 'gu omref tawGYtxdudk rSwfyHkyJ/

xl;wJh tawGYtxdawGuvnf; ½Sdao;w,f? 'ku©a0'emawGeJY wGJNyD;awmh anmif;w,fç ylw,fç emw,fç usifw,fç udkufcJw,f ponfjzifh trsm;BuD;yJ? tJ'D tawGYtxdawGrSmawmh a0'emawG xif½Sm;aevdkY a0'emudkyJ acgif;wyfNyD;awmh anmif;&if anmif;w,f? anmif;w,fvdkY rSwf&r,f? yl&ifvnf; ylw,fç ylw,f? em&ifvnf; emw,fç emw,f ponfjzifh oljzpfwJhtwdkif;yJrSwf&r,f/

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auG;wJhqefYwJhtcg auG;r,fç qefYr,fBuHwJh pdwfuav;awGu pç pNyD; jzpfvmw,f? tJ'D pdwfuav;awGaMumifh vufxJajcxJrSm auG;½kyf qefY½kyfuav;awG awmifhwif;½kyf vIyf½Sm;½kyfuav;awG wpfqifhcsif; wpfqifhcsif; jzpfvmw,f? jzpfwdkif; jzpfwdkif;vJ olwdkYu vufxJajcxJrSm½SdwJh um,yom' ac: udk,ftMunf½kyfeJY wdkufcdkufawGYxdNyD;awmh jzpfvmw,f? 'Dawmh um,0dnmOfac:wJh pdwftod uav;u wdkuf&mxd&mrSm xdxdoGm;w,f? 'gaMumifh vufawG ajcawG awmifhwif;wm vIyf½Sm;wmawG xif½Sm;aew,f? tJ'Dxif½Sm;wmawGudk r½Ird rrSwfrdvdkY½Sd&if bmjzpfoGm;wkef;qdkawmhaum igyJç igauG;wmeJY igqefYwmyJç ighvufyJç ighajcyJ ponfjzifh ynwfpGJyk*¾dKvfawG a&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'Dvdk ynwftpGJawG ra&mufatmifvdkY auG;wdkif;qefYwdkif; vIyf½Sm;wdkif; auG;w,fç qefYw,fç vIyf½Sm;w,f ponfjzifh½IrSwf ae&wmyJ/

NyD;awmh pdwful;BuHpnfwJhtcgrSmvnf; ESvHk;½kyfudk rSDNyD;awmh pdwful;pOf;pm;rI BuHodrI uav;awG jzpfvmw,f? tMurf;tm;jzifh ajym&&if 'D½kyfudk,fBuD;udk rSDNyD;awmhjzpfaewmygyJ? 'gaMumifh ESvHk;½kyf udk,f½kyfu ½kyfw&m;? pdwful;pOf;pm;BuHodaewmu emrfw&m;ç 'D½kyfemrf ESpfyg;yJ½Sdw,f? 'D ½kyfemrfuav;awGudkvnf; odatmifvdkY pdwful;wdkif;? pOf;pm;wdkif; BuHpnfwdkif; pdwful;w,f? pOf;pm;w,f BuHpnfw,f ponfjzifh rSwf&r,f/

,ckajymcJhwJhtwdkif; jzpfcdkuf ½kyfemrfuav;awGudk jzpfwdkif; jzpfwdkif; vdkufNyD;awmh rjywf ½IrSwfae&if awmfawmfMumawmh orm"dawG xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;vmwmudk awGY&vdrfhr,f? pdwfuav;[m b,frSroGm;awmhyJeJY rSwf&m rSwf&m tm½kHudkom pdkufueJ pdkufueJ uyfuyfNyD; wnfaewmudk awGY&vdrfh r,f? tJ'DtcgrSm todÓPfuvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jzpfvmvdrfhr,f? rSwfwdkif; rSwfwdkif; ½kyfeJUemrfuav; ESpfck½Sdaewmudk udk,fwdkifawGY&r,f? rSwfodwmuav;&,f? rSwfod&wJh tm½kHuav;&,f? 'guav; ESpfckwnf; wGJvsufjzpfaewmudk udk,fwkdifawGY&r,f/

'Dvdk awGYNyD;wJhaemuf qufrSwfae&if awmfawmfMumawmh NrJwnfaewm&,fvkdYudk r½Sdawmh bl;? rSwfwdkif; rSwfwdkif; rNrJwmcsnf;yJawGY&w,f/

topftopf ay:vmvdkufç jzpfay:vmwmudk ½IrSwfvdkuf tJ'gu aysmufoGm;vdkufç NyD;awmh aemufwpfcku ay:vmvdkufç tJ'gudk½IrSwfvdkufç oluvnf; aysmufoGm;vdkufeJY 'Dvdk ay:csnfç aysmufcsnf w&m;csnf;yJ awGY&w,f? NrJwnfaewm&,fvkdY r½Sdawmhbl;? 'Dawmh rSwfwdkif; rSwfwdkif; ]]ay:vmNyD; aysmufaysmufoGm;vkdY rNrJwmcsnf;yJ}}vkdY 'Dvdk oabmusvmr,f? tJ'g[m tedpömEkyóewJh/

NyD;awmh ]]jzpfcsnf ysufcsnf qif;&Jcsnf;yJ}}vdkY 'Dvdkvnf; oabmusvmr,f? 'guawmh ]]'ku©mEkyóem}}yJ? NyD;awmh udk,fxJrSm anmif;vdkufç ylvdkufç emusif udkufcJvdkufeJY rcHomwJh 'ku© a0'emawGudkvnf; trsm;BuD;yJawGY&w,f? tJ'gawGudk ½I&awmh wpfudk,fvHk;[m qif;&J tpkta0;BuD;vdk jzpfNyD;awmh xifvmr,f? 'gvJ'ku©mEkyóemyJ/

NyD;awmh rSwfwdkif; rSwfwdkif; ½kyfemrfw&m;awGudk udk,fhtvdktwdkif; rjzpfyJ oljzpfcsifovdk jzpfaewmudkom awGY&w,f? 'gaMumifh ]]tpdk;r&wJhw&m; igaumif owå0gaumif r[kwfwJh oabmw&m;awGyJ}} vkdYvJ oabmusvmr,f? 'guawmh tewåmEkyóemwJh/

'Dtedpöç 'ku©ç tewå todtjrifawG jynfhpHkwJhtcgusawmh r*fÓPfç zkdvfÓPfjzpfNyD; edAÁmefudk awGYoGm;rSmyJ? 'DvdkedAÁmefudk awGYNyD;awmh wpfr*fwpfzdkvf &oGm;w,fqdk&if tyg,fav;yg;u vHk;0vGwfajrmufoGm;awmhwmyJ? atmufxpfqHk;tm;jzifh tJ'D wpfr*fwpfzdkvfavmufawmh jynfhpHkoGm; atmif ,cktm;xkwfMu&r,f/

tm;xkwfawmhum jrifwdkif;ç Mum;wkdif;ç awGYwdkif;ç odwdkif; 'Gg& 6yg;u ay:vmorQudk tukefvHk;vdkufNyD; rSwf&w,fqdkwmckeu ajymcJhNyD? 'gayr,fh tm;xkwfumprSmawmh tukefvHk;udkvdkufNyD; rrSwfEdkifao;bl;? tm;xkwfcgprSm owdç orm"dÓPfawGu bmrStm;½Sdwm r[kwfao;bl;/ jrifwm Mum;wmawGuawmh odyfjrefaewm? jrifwkef;yJ Mum;aeovdk? Mum;wkef;yJ jrifaeovdkç wpfûydifeufvdkvdk xifae&w,f? jrifwm&,f? Mum;wm&,f pdwful;pOf;pm;wm&,fç 'DoHk;av;ckuawmh wpfûydifeuf jzpfae ovdkvdkyJ xif&w,f? b,f[mu t&ifusw,f? aemufusw,fvkdY rydkif;jcm;Edkifbl;/ olwkdYu tvGefudk jrefaewm? trSefrSmawmh jrifwkef;vJrMum;Edkifbl;? Mum;wkef;vJ rjrifEdkifbl;? wpfckcsif;om jzpfEdkifw,f? 'gayr,fh tm;xkwfpa,m*DrSm owdç orm"dÓPfu tm;r½Sdao;awmh jzpfpOftwdkif; wpfckcsif; toD;oD; ydkif;jcm;NyD;rSwf&r,fqdk&if b,frSwfEdkifrwHk;? rjzpfao;bl;? tckrS avhusifhcgp ½Sdao;wmyJ? 'gaMumifh tm;xkwfcgprSm rsm;rsm;BuD; rSwfrdzkdY rvdkao;bl;/ enf;enf;upNyD; rSwf&r,f? NyD;awmh jrifw,fç Mum;w,fqdkwmawGuvnf; ESvHk;oGif;rS jrifwmç Mum;wmyg? ESvHk;roGif;bJ aer,fqdk&ifvJ rjrifbJ rMum;bJvJ NyD;oGm;Edkifygw,f? eHw,fqdkwmuvJ wpfcgwpf&HrS ½SdwmyJ? pm;w,f qdkwmuvJ pm;wJh tcgusrS ½SdwmyJ? tJ'gawGudkawmh ½SdwJhtcgusrSom rSwf&r,f? tNrJwrf;½Sdaewmuawmh tawGYtxd awGyJ? olwkdYuawmh tNrJwrf;½Sdaew,f? xdkifaevkdY½Sd&if udk,fxJrSm awmifhwif;NyD; awGYxdaewmu xif½Sm;½Sdaew,f? tJ'gawGudk rSwf&vdrfhr,f? b,fvdk rSwf&rSmvJqdk&if udk,fxJrSm pl;pdkufNyD; xdkifw,fç xdkifw,fç xdkifw,fvkdYyJ rjywfrSwf&r,f/

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