Mahasi: The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw's Discourses and Treatises on Buddhism

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ao,sxmyd emrOyrmjzifh jy&vQif? ty*wumVuH rnf;npfjcif;uif;aom? ok'H¨ 0wHå jzLpifaom t0wfonf? &ZeH-t0g teD tpdrf;paom qkd;&nfudk? or®a'0aumif;pGmomvQif? y#d*¾aPS,s cH,l&mouJhodkY? {0ar0 þtwlyifvQif? AdrdÁom&yÜrkcgeH AdrdÁom&rif;BuD; trª;½Sdukefaom? {um'oe[kwmeH rm*"dumeH jAm[®P*[ywdumeH-wodef; ESpfaomif;aom r*"wdkif;om; ykPÖm;wkdYESifh omreftdrfh½SifvlwdkYrSm? wo®ð a,0 tmoae xkdw&m;emae&müyifvQif? 0d&ZH 0DwrvH jrLtnpftaMu; uif;aom? "r®puH©K-w&m;rsufpdac:onfh aomwmywdår*fÓPfonf? O'yg'djzpfavNyD? (b,fvkdjzpfovJ qdkawmh) ,H udOdö ork',"r®H? oAHÁ wH eda&m""r®EdÅ jzpfjcif; ½Sdonfh w&m;[lorQ csKyfNcif;oabm ½Sdonfcsnf;yif[k odvsuf jzpfavonfwJh/ ('gu aomwmyefjzpfyHkudk azmfjywmbJ? aomwmywdår*fzdkvf jzpfcdkufü jzpfysufaeonfh ½kyfemrf[lorQ uif;Nidrfaewmudk awGUodwmygbJ? txufr*fzdkvfrsm; jzpfwJhtcgvJ enf;wlyif ½kyfemrf[lorQ uif;Nidrf;aewmudk awGYodwmcsnf;ygbJ/ usefwJh vlwodef; Oygoum jzpfyHkudkvJ 'DvkdqufNyD; jyqdkxm;ygw,f/) {ue[kwH-usefaom vlwodef;onf? OygouwHå bk&m;w&m; oHCmudk qnf;uyf udk;uG,faom Oygoumtjzpfudk? y#da0a'od avQmufMum;ayonfwJh/

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txacg &mZû*d[fûrdU a0VK0efausmif;wdkuf0,f jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwifoHk;aeawmfrlpOf tcgü? 0domacg-0domctrnf½Sdaom? Oygoaum-&wemoHk;&yfudk qnf;uyf udk;uG,faeonfh Ak'¨omoem0if Oygoumonf? (Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrdponfjzifh o&P*krf aqmufwnfxm;wJh Ak'¨omoem0iftrsdK;om;udk ygVdvkd Oygoaum-OygouvdkU Armvkd OygoumvdkYac:w,f? trsdK;orD;udkawmh OygodumvdkYac:w,f? a½S;a[mif; Armpmayrsm;rSmawmh OygouDvkdUvJ ½Sdw,f? ,ckazmfjywJh 0domcaoa|;MuD; uawmh Oygoum omrefawmif r[kwfygbl;? ckwifu ajymcJhwJhtwkdif; bk&m;\w&m;awmfudk pNyD;em& uwnf;u aomwmyef jzpfcJhygw,f? aemufusawmh tem*grfawmifjzpfaeygNyD? yk*d¾Kvfxl;BuD;ygbJ/) a,e "r®'dEém bdu©KeD awEkyouFrd? OyouFrdwGm-"r®'dEémrnfaom ax&Dr½Sd&modkY csOf;uyfNyD;í? "r®'dEHé bdu©Keð "r®'dEém rnfaom trsdK;orD; &[ef;ax&Drudk? tbd0ga'wGm ½dkaopGm ½Sdckd;NyD;í? ('D "r®'dEém bdu©KeD qdkwmu rlvuawmh 0domc aoa|BuD;\ tdrfolZeD;bJ? 'gayrJh bdu©KeD jzpfaewJhtwGuf 0domcaoa|BuD;u t½dktao½Sdcdk;ygowJh? trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf *kPf,lp&mygbJ)/ {urEHÅ edoD'd oifhavsmfaoae&mü xkdifaeonf? {urEHÅ edodaEém oihfavsmfaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aom? 0domacg Oygoaum0domcrnfaom Oygoum aoa|;BuD;onf? "r®'dEHébdu©Keð "r®'dEémrnfaom bdu©KeDudk? {wH-þodkYaom ar;cGef;udk? ta0gpajymqdk ar;jref;avonfwJh/

ar;yHkuawmh ouúm, qdkwm bmvJvdkY ar;wmygbJ? tJ'Dar;yHkeJY ajzyHkudkawmh awmfawmf MumrS ajym&r,f/ ,ckawmh 0domcaoa|BuD; tem*grfjzpfyHkeJY "r®'dEémqdkwJh olYZeD;aoa|;uawmf bdu©KeDûyNyD; &[EÅmjzpfyHkudk xkwfazmfjy&OD;r,f/

0domcaoa|; tem*grfjzpfí xl;jcm;vmyHk

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ouúm,ac: 'ku©opömtar;

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tJ'DrSm ouúm,qdkwm jrifwkdif; Mum;wdkif; eHwdkif; pm;odwkdif; awGYxdwdkif; BuHodwkdif; xif½Sm;awGYae&wJh ½kyfemrfw&m;awGygbJ? 0dyóemÓPfjzifh tedpö 'ku© tewåvdkY rod,if tJ'D ½kyfemrfawGudk tjrJwnfaew,fvdkYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;aeMuw,f? csrf;omw,f aumif;w,f vSyw,f vkdYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;aeMuw,f? touf½SifaewJh twåaumif igaumif olaumifvkdYvJ xifrSwf pGJvrf;aeMuw,f? tJ'Dvkd xifrSwfpGJvrf;tyfaomaMumifh tJ'Dxif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrfawGudk Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdY ac:wmbJ? Oyg'ge-Oyg'gefqdkwm pGJvrf;wwfwJh w&m;bJ? tJ'gu bmvJqdk,if 'DokwfrSm jyqdkrnfh pum;t&tm;jzifh qE´&m*ac:wJh vkdcsifwyfrufrI wPSmygbJ? okwåmefa'oemrsm;rSm cE¨mig;yg; pGJvrf;wJh Oyg'gefudk qE´&m*vkdYom jyqdkxm;ygw,f/ vkdcsifESpfouf wyfruf om,mNyD; pGJvrf;wJh wPSmvdkY qkdvdkygw,f/

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trSwf (2) t& 'd|Kyg'gef qdkwmuawmh ,ckajymcJhwJh twå'd|d oDvAÁw'd|dwdkYrS wyg;aom rdpäm'd|d[lorQudk 'd|Kyg'gefvdkY qkdwmygbJ? tJ'guawmh uHuH\tusdK;r½Sdbl;vkdY ,lqwm? aoNyD;,if bmrQr½Sdawmhbl;vkdY ,lqwm? twåaumifu b,fawmhrS rysufyJ tNrJwnf½Sdaew,fvdkY ,lqwm-'Dvdkt,ltpGJawGygbJ/ tJ'DOyg'gef 4-yg;xJrSm trSwf (1) umrkyg'gef qdkwmu wPSmpGJbJ? usefwJh 3-yg;u 'd|dpGJcsnf;bJ? 'gaMumifh tusOf;tm;jzifh pGJvrf;rI[m wPSmeJY 'd|d'D 2-yg;ygbJ/ tJ'D 2-yg;xJu wPSmjzifh pGJvrf;&mrSm 'd|djzifh pGJvrf;rIvJ yg0ifwmygbJ? 'gaMumifh 'DplVa0'v’okwfpaom okwåefa'oemrsm;rSm 'd|dOyg'gefudk oD;oefYrjyawmhyJ qE´&m*qdkwJh wPSmOyg'gefudkom y"metm;jzifh jyw,f? odkYaomf tyÜ"metm;jzifh 'd|dOyg'gefudkvJ xnfhoGif;NyD; ,l,ifokwåefESifh tbd"r®m nDnGwfw,fvkdY qkd&rSmygbJ/

pJGvrf;yHk ½Sif;jycsuf

,ck xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrftzkdYtpkawGrSm wPSmjzifh 'd|djzifh pGJvrf;yHkawGudk ½Sif;vif; ajymjyr,f? jrifqJcPü rsufpd ½SdvdkYvJ jrifw,f? jrifp&mtqif;½SdvkdYvJ jrifw,f? tJ'Dawmh rsufpd½kyfvJ xif½Sm;½SdaewmbJ? jrif&wJhtqif;vJ xif½Sm;½SdaewmbJ? tJ'D rsufpdeJY tqif;u xif½Sm;½SdaewJh ½kyfw&m;bJ? aemufNyD;awmh jrifodwmuvJ xif½Sm;½SdaewmbJ? jrifod,if jrifvkdY aumif;wm raumif;wmvJ xif½Sm;½SdaewmbJ? tJ'gu taumif;tqdk;udk cHpm;rI a0'embJ? jrifvkdY aumif;raumif; qdkwJh cHpm;rIxJrSm raumif;rqdk; tv,ftvwfvJ ygygw,f? rsm;aomtm;jzifh jrifwkdif; jrifwkdif; xif½Sm;aewJh cHpm;rI[m tJ'D raumif;rqdk; cHpm;rIuyJ rsm;ygw,f? aemufNyD;awmh jrif&wJh tqif;udk rSwfom;wmvJ xif½Sm;½SdaewmbJ/ tJ'gu onmbJ? aemufNyD;awmh jrifrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmvJ xif½Sm;½SdwmyJ? tJ'gawGu apwemeJY reodum& qdkwJh ocFg&awGbJ? jrifod½HkrQ oabmuawmh pdwf0dÓPfbJ? tJ'gawG[m jrifwkdif; jrifwkdif; xif½Sm;½SdaewJh ½kyfa0'em onm ocFg& 0dÓPfqdkwJh cE¨mig;yg;awGbJ? tJ'D Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;udk ½Sif;½Sif;vif;vif; odNyD;rSwfom;&atmif vdkufqdkMu&r,f/

1/ jrifqJcPü rsufpdeJY tqif;u ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ jrifvkdYaumif;wm raumif;wmu a0'em Oyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ jrif&wJh tqif;udk rSwfom;wmu onm Oyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ jrifrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ jrifod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmPfOyg'geu©E¨m/
jrifqJü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrf cE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/

cE¨mig;yg;udk wPSm-'d|djzifh pGJvrf;yHk

0dyóem½IrI r½Sdaom yuwd yk*d¾KvfawG[m tqif;aumif;udk jrif&wJhtcg jrif&wJh tqif;udkvJ ESpfouf om,mNyD; pGJvrf;aeMuw,f? tJ'gu wPSmjzifh pGJvrf;wmbJ? rdef;rbJ a,mufsm;bJvdkYvJ xifrSwfNyD; pGJvrf;aeMuw,f? tJ'gu 'd|djzifh pGJvrf;wmyJ? rsufpdMunfwm aumif;wmudkvJ om,mESpfoufNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? wPSmpGJbJ? igtaejzifhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? 'd|dpGJbJ? xkdYtwlyif jrifvdkY aumif;wmudkvJ ESpfouf om,mNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? jrifvdkYraumif;,ifvJ aumif;wmudk ajr§mfvifh awmifhwNyD; pGJvrf;w,f/ wPSmpGJbJ? tJ'DjrifvdkY aumif;wm raumif;wmudk igvkdYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;w,f? 'd|dpGJbJ/ jrif&wmudk rSwfom;rdwmvJ ESpfoufpGJvrf;w,f? wPSmpGJbJ? tJ'D rSwfrdwmudk igvdkYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;w,f? 'd|dpGJbJ? aMumifhMupdkufNyD; Munfhrdwm ESvHk;oGif;rdwmudkvJ ESpfoufpGJvrf;w,f? wPSmpGJbJ? tJ'gudk igvdkYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;w,f? 'd|dpGJbJ? jrifodwmudkvJ ESpfoufpGJvrf;w,f? wPSmpJGbJ? igujrifw,fvkdYvJ xifrSwfpGJvrf;w,f? 'd|dpGJbJ? 'gawGu jrif&mrSm wPSmjzifh 'd|djzifh pGJvrf;yHkawGygbJ? yuwd vlawG[m jrifwdkif; jrifwkdif; 'DyHk'Denf;jzifh pGJvrf;ae MuwmbJ? tJ'Dvdk pJGvrf;EdkifaomaMumifh tJ'D jrifqJrSm xif½Sm;wJh ½kyfemrfawGudk Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdY qdk&wmbJ? Mum;qJ ponfrSmvJ pGJvrf;yHkawGuawmh enf;wlygbJ? tJ'gawGudkawmh tusOf;csKyfavmuf ajym&rSmbJ/

Mum;qJü em;½kyf½SdvkdYvJ Mum;w,f? Mum;p&mtoH½SdvdkYvJ Mum;w,f? tJ'D em;eJY toHu ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨mbJ? tJ'gudk ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? touf½SifaewJh twåaumif xifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? Mum;odw,f qdkwmu a0'em onm ocFg& 0dnmPfqdkwJh emrfcE¨m 4-yg;bJ? tJ'gawGudk ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? igaumifxifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? 'gaMumifh Mum;qJü xif½Sm;wJh ½kyfa0'em onm ocFg& 0dnmPfwkdYudk Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdY qkd&wmbJ? aqmifyk'fudk qdkMu&r,f/

1/ Mum;qJcPü em;eJY toHu ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ Mum;vkdYaumif;wm raumif;wmu a0'emOyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ Mum;&wJhtoHudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ Mum;rIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ Mum;od½HkrQoabmu 0dnmPfOyg'geu©E¨m/ Mum;qJü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrfcE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/

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1/ eHqJcPü ESmacgif;eJY teHYu ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ eHvdkYaumif;wm raumif;wmu a0'em Oyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ eH&wJhteHYudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ eHrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ eHod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmPfOyg'geu©E¨m/ eHqJü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrf cE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/