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pm;odqJü
Oyg'geu©E¨migyg; xif½Sm;yHk
pm;odqJü vQm½kyf½SdvdkYvJ t&omodw,f? odp&mt&om ½SdvdkYvJ
t&omodw,f/ tJ'D vQmeJY t&omu ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨mbJ? tJ'gudk ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ
pGJvrf;w,f? touf½SifaewJh twåaumifxifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? t&omodw,f qdkwmu
a0'empaom emrfcE¨m 4-yg;bJ? tJ'gawGudk ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f?
igaumifxifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? 'gaMumifh pm;odqJü xif½Sm;wJh½kyf a0'emponfwkdYudk
Oyg'geu©E¨m qkd&wmbJ? aqmifyk'fudk qdkMu&r,f/
1/ pm;odqJcPü vQmeJY t&omu
½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ pm;vdkYaumif;wm raumif;wmu a0'emOyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ pm;od&wJht&omudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ t&omodrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ t&omod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmPf Oyg'geu©E¨m/
pm;odqJü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrf cE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/
xdodqJü
Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg; xif½Sm;yHk
xdodw,f qdkwmuawmh tifrwef us,fjyefYygw,f/ wudk,fvHk;wGif taoG;tom;aumif;wJh
ae&mwdkif;ü xdp&mtm½Hkudk zrf;,lEdkifwJh udk,ftMunf½kyfqdkwm½Sdw,f? tjyifyu
ta&xJrSma&m twGif;u tom; taoG; taMum ponfawGxJrSma&m tESHYtjym; wnf½Sdaew,f?
tyfzsm;wae&mpm avmufawmif udk,ftMunf½kyf uif;wJhae&m&,fvdkY r½Sdbl;?
xdodwdkif; xdodwdkif; tJ'D xdod&mXmeudk,f tMunf½kyf[m xif½Sm;aewmbJ?
tJ'Dudk,ftMunf½kyf½SdvdkY xdodwmyJ? aemufNyD;awmh xdodp&m tm½HkawGuvJ
udk,fwGif;ua&m udk,fyua&m tNrJ½SdaewmbJ? yx0DtawGYvJ ½Sdw,f? awaZmtawGYvJ
½Sdw,f? 0ga,mtawGYvJ ½Sdw,f? cufrmw,fç Murf;wrf;w,fç El;nHhw,fç acsmnufw,fvdkY
od&wm[m yx0DtawGYtxdbJ? ylw,fç aEG;w,fç at;w,fvdkY od&wm[m awaZm tawGYtxdbJ?
awmifhw,fç wif;w,fç avsmhw,fç wGef;uefw,fç vIyf½Sm;w,fvdkY od&wm[m
0ga,mtawGYtxdbJ? tJ'D awGYxdp&m½SdvdkYvJ xdod&w,f? tJ'Dudk,ftMunfheJY
awGYxdp&m[m ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨mbJ? tJ'D udk,f½kyfeJY awGYxd&wmudk ESpfoufom,m
NyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? touf½SifaewJh twåaumif xifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? tJ'Dvdk
pGJvrf;EkdifvdkY ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨mvdkY qdk&wmbJ/
aemufNyD;awmh awGYxdvdkY aumif;wm raumif;wmvJ xif½Sm;w,f? tJ'DrSm awGYxdvdkY aumif;wmu
ukodkvf\ tusdK;jzpfwJh okca0'emwJh? awGYxdvdkY raumif;wm qif;&Jwmu tukodkvf\
tusdK;
'ku©a0'emwJh? tbd"r®menf;t&tm;jzifh awGYxd&mrSm okceJY 'ku©qdkwJh 'Da0'em
2-yg;om ½Sdw,f? okwåefa'oemenf;t& tm;jzifhawmh rqdk;raumif; tv,ftvwf cHpm;rIvJ
awGY&mxd&mrSm xif½Sm;½SdwmygbJ? ,ck usef;rmaewJh vlawGrSm trsm;tm;jzifh
raumif;rqdk; tawGYtxd xif½Sm;aewJh tcsdefu rsm;wmygbJ? jrifqJç Mum;qJç eHqJç
pm;odqJcPawGrSmvJ tbd"r®menf;t&tm;jzifh Oayu©ma0'emudkom jyxm;ygw,f? 'gayrJh
aumif;wJh tqif;toH ponfudk awGY&wJhtcg aumif;wJh taeeJY cHpm;rI xif½Sm;w,f? tJ'gudk
ukodkvf\ tusdK;xl;vdkY qdk&rSmbJ? raumif;wJh tqif;toH ponfudk awGY&wJhtcg
qif;&JwJhtaeeJY cHpm;rI xif½Sm;w,f? tJ'gudk tukodkvf\ tusdK;txl;vkdY qdk&rSmbJ?
raumif;rqdk; ½dk;½dk;tqif;toH ponfudk awGY&wJhtcgrSmawmh raumif;rqdk;
½dk;½dk;cHpm;rI xif½Sm;w,f? tJ'gudk awmh tm;enf;wJhukodkvf tukodkvfwkdY\ tusdK;jzpfwJh
½dk;½dk;cHpm;rIvdkY qdk&rSmbJ? jrifqJç Mum;qJç eHqJç pm;odqJü cHpm;rIa0'emudk
,ckajymcJhwkdif;twdkif; okc 'ku© Oayu©m oHk;rsdK;pvHk;jzifh okwåefa'oemawmfrSm
cJGjyxm;w,f? xdqJüvJ enf;wlyif cGJjyxm;w,f? 'gaMumifh tJ'Dokwåefa'oemenf; t&jzifh
0dyóemqdkif&mrSm a0'emudk oHk;rsdK;vHk;yif cGJjy&ygw,f? tJ'D oHk;rsdK;xJu
taumif;udk cHpm;&wmudk txl;ESpfoufom,mNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? ½dk;½kd;cHpm;&wmudkvJ
tenf;i,frQ ESpfoufom,mNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? rcHomwJh tqdk;a0'emudk awGY&wJhtcgrSmawmh
taumif;a0'emudk vdkcsifawmifhwNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? tJ'D cHpm;rIoHk;rsdK;vHk;udkyif
igaumifvkdY xifrSwfNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? 'gaMumifh 'DcHpm;rIudkvJ a0'emOyg'geu©E¨mvdkY
qdk&wmygbJ/
aemufNyD;awmh awGYxd&wmudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨mbJ? xdodrIudpö
NyD;atmif
aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨mbJ? xdod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmOf
Oyg'geu©E¨mbJ/ tJ'gawG qkdif&maqmifyk'frsm;udk qkdMu&r,f/
1/ xdodqJü udk,ftMunfheJY xdod&wmu
½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ awGYxdvkdYaumif;wm raumif;wmu a0'emOyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ xdod&wJh tawGYudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ xdodrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ xdod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmOfOyg'geu©E¨m/
xdodqJü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrf cE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/
0dyóem½Ií
Oyg'gefuif;NidrfyHk
xdodwkdif; xdodwkdif; xdodwmudk½IrSwfNyD; tedpöç 'ku©ç tewå taejzifh
trSeftwdkif; ododoGm;,if pGJvrf;rIOyg'gjzpfcGifh r½SdyJ uif;Nidrf; uif;Nidrf; oGm;w,f?
pGJvrf;rI Oyg'gef uif;Nidrf;awmh pGJvrf;rI Oyg'gefudk rSDNyD;jzpfrnfh ur®b0qdkwJh
tukodkvfuH ukodkvfuHvJ rjzpf&bl;? uH\tusdK; b0opf ½kyfemrfawGvJ rjzpf&awmhbl;?
tkdjcif;ç aojcif; paom qif;&JawGvJ rjzpf&awmhbl;? tJ'g[m 0dyóemÓPfaMumifh
w'*Ftm;jzifh udavomqif;&J 0#fqif;&J uif;Nidrf;yHkbJ? tJ'Dvkd
qif;&JNidrf;&atmifvdkY 0dyóem ½IMu&wmbJ/
tJ'Dvdk 0dyóem½IyHkukdk r[mowdy|meokwfrSm (*päaEÅm 0g *pämrDwd yZmemwd-ponfjzifh)
oGm;aeqJrSmvJ oGm;w,fvdkYodbdkY? &yfaeqJç xkdifaeqJç avsmif;aeqJrsm;rSmvJ
&yfw,fç xkdifw,fç avsmif;w,fvkdY odbdkY nTefjyxm;ygw,f? aemufNyD;awmh
udk,ftrlt&m wpHkwck ûyqJç jzpfqJ rSmvJ tJ'D udk,ftrlt&mudk odbkdYnTefjyxm;ygw,f?
tJ'g[m oGm;qJponfü udk,fxJuodrIudk ½IrSwfNyD; odbdkY nTefjywmygbJ? tJ'D
nTefjycsuftwdkif; oGm;w,fç &yfw,fç xkdifw,fç avsmif;w,fç auG;w,fç qefYw,fç
vIyfw,fç azmif;w,fç ydefw,fç xdw,fponfjzifh ½IrSwf,if xdodrIü yg0ifaom
Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;udk ½kyfemrf 2-yg;rQbJvkdYvJ trSeftwkdif;od&w,f? taMumif;eJY
tusdK;rQbJvdkY od&w,f? cPrpJ jzpfysufaewmudkvJ od&w,f? jzpfay:vmNyD; csufjcif;yif
ysufysufoGm;vkdY rjrJbl;vdkYvJ od&w,f? qif;&JbJ tpdk;r&wJh tewåbJvdkYvJ
od&w,f/
tJ'g[m Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;udk trSefwdkif; odwmbJ? Oyg'geu©E¨mqdkwJh ouúm,udkvJ
trSeftwkdif;odwmbJ? Oyg'geu©E¨m qdkwJh ouúm,[m 'ku©opömbJ? 'gaMumifh 'ku©opömudk
trSeftwkdif; odjcif;udpövJ NyD;pD;jynfhpHkoGm;wmbJ? tJ'g[m ]]'kuH© t&d,opHö 'ku©
t&d,opömudk? y&dan,sH ydkif;jcm;od&rnf}} vdkY a[mxm;wJh
"r®pMumokwfw&m;awmf ponfESifhtnD trSeftwkdif; ydkif;jcm;odyHkygbJ/
tJ'Dvdk
trSeftwdkif; ydkif;jcm;NyD; odoifhwJh Oyg'geu©E¨mvdkYç ouúm,vdkY ac:wJh
'ku©opöm udk trSeftwkdif;odatmif ½IbdkY&m bkef;BuD;wdkYu nTefjyaeygw,f?
tm;xkwfcgprSmawmh 'Gg& 6-yg;u xif½Sm;ay:vmorQawGudk olYjzpfpOftwkdif;
tukefvHk;
aphiatmifvdkufNyD; r½IEdkifao;bl;? 'gaMumifh xif½Sm;wJh xdodrIupNyD;
½IbdkYnTefMum;aeygw,f? tJ'DxdodrIawGxJrSmvJ tvG,fwul ½IrSwfEkdifNyD; orm"dvJ
jzpfvG,fatmif xkdifaepOfrSmqdk,if 0rf;Adkufazmif;wm ydefwmupNyD; ½IbdkY nTefjyaeygw,f?
tJ'Dvdk azmif;wmydefwmudk ½Iae,if; pdwful;BuHodrIjzpf,if tJ'D BuHodrIudkvJ ½IbdkY?
tqkd;taumif; cHpm;rI jzpfay:vm,if tJ'gudkvJ ½IbdkY? vIyf½Sm;ûyjyifrI ay:vm,if tJ'gudkvJ
½IbdkY? Mum;,if jrif,if tJ'gudkvJ½IbdkY? teHYeH,ifvJ ½IbdkY? pm;odwJhtcg vJ½IbdkY? owd
orm"d ÓPftm;aumif;vmwJh tcgusawmh ay:vmorQudk ½IbdkY nTefjyaeygw,f/
tJ'D ñTefjywJhtwdkif; ½kd½kdaoao vdkufemNyD; ½IMuwJh a,m*Drsm;[m xdodqJü
xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrfOyg'geu©E¨mqdkwJh ouúm,udk cPrpJjzpfysufaevkdY
qif;&Jtaejzifh trSeftwdkif; odMuygw,f? tJ'g[m 'ku©opömudk odwmbJ? xkdYtwlyif BuHodqJ
Mum;qJ jrifqJ eHqJ pm;odqJ wkdYüvJ xif½Sm;½SdwJh ouúm,udk qif;&Jtaejzifh
trSeftwdkif; odMuygw,f? 'gvJ 'ku©opömudk odwmbJ/
tJ'Dvdk trSeftwkdif; od&rnfh 'ku©opömudk ouúm,qdkwJhtrnfeJY 0domcaoa|;BuD;u
ar;wmbJ? "r®'dEém ax&DuvJ tJ'D'ku©opömudkyif &nf½G,fí ]]ouúm, qdkwm
Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;yif jzpfaMumif;}} ajzMum;wmygbJ/ tJ'D Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;taMumif;udk
rsufpd em; ESmacgif;vQm udk,fqdkwJh ig;'Gg&ü xif½Sm;yHkjzifh azmfNyNyD;cJhygNyD? ,ck
raem'Gg&jzifh BuHqodqJü xif½Sm;yHkudk azmfjyr,f/
BuHodqJü
Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;xif½Sm;yHk
BuHodqJü b0ifpdwfeJY qifjcifpdwf qdkwJh raem'Gg&uvJ ½SdvkdY
odp&mtm½HkuvJ½SdvkdY BuHodrIjzpfw,f? tJ'DrSm b0ifpdwf qifjcifpdwfqdkwma&m
BuHodw,fqdkwma&m emrfw&m;csnf;bJ? odp&mtm½Hkuawmh ½kyfvJ ½Sdw,f? emrfvJ
½Sdw,f? trnfyHkoP²mefpaom ynwfvJ ½Sdw,f? pdwful;xJrSm tqif;toH paom ½kyfay:vm,if
tJ'D½kyfudk ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? touf½SifaewJh twåaumifxifrSwfNyD;awmhvJ
pGJvrf;w,f? 'gaMumifh tJ'D½kyftm½Hkudk Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdY qdk&w,f? aemufNyD;awmh
BuHod wmudka&mb0ifpdwf qifjcifpdwfudka&m ESpfoufom,mNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f?
igaumifxifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? BuHodaewmigbJ? igu BuHodaewmbJ ponfjzifh igaumiftaejzifh
pJGvrf;wm[m tvGefxif½Sm;ygw,f? 'gaMumifh tJ'DBuHodrI pdwfemrfw&m;awGudk
Oyg'geu©E¨mvdkY qdk&wmbJ? tJ'D pdwfemrfw&m;awGqdkwm a0'em onm ocFg&
0dnmPfqdkwJh emrfcE¨mav;yg;ygbJ? aemufNyD;awmh tJ'DBuHodrI pdwfemrfawG qdkwmu rdrdwdkY\
½kyfudk,fukd rSDNyD;jzpfaewmbJ? 'gaMumifh tJ'DBuHodrI\ wnf&mrSD&mjzpfwJh
½kyfudkvJ ESpfoufom,mNyD; pGJvrf;w,f? igaumifvdkY xifNyD;awmhvJ pGJvrf;w,f? 'gaMumifh
tJ'Dwnf&m rSD&m½kyfudkvJ Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdY qkd&w,f? ,ck tJ'D
BuHodrIOyg'geu©E¨m qkdif&maqmifyk'fudk qkdMu&r,f/
1/ BuHodqJcPü BuHodpdwf\ wnf&m
rSD&m½kyfu ½kyfOyg'geu©E¨m/
2/ BuHvdkY aumif;wm raumif;wm a0'emOyg'geu©E¨m/
3/ BuHod&wJhtm½Hkudk rSwfom;wmu onmOyg'geu©E¨m/
4/ BuHrI ajymrI ûyrIudpöNyD;atmif aMumifhMupdkufwm ESvHk;oGif;wmu
ocFg&Oyg'geu©E¨m/
5/ BuHod½HkrQoabmu 0dnmPfOyg'geu©E¨m/
BuHodqJcPü xif½Sm;½Sdaom þ½kyfemrfcE¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k ac:onf/
cE¨mESifh
Oyg'geu©E¨m cGJyHk
½kyfemrfcE¨m qdkwm Oyg'gef\ tm½HkjzpfwJh cE¨mu wrsdK;? Oyg'gef\ tm½Hkr[kwfwJh cE¨mu
wrsdK;? 'Dvkd2-rsdK;½Sdw,f? Oyg'gef\ tm½Hkr[kwfwJh cE¨mqdkwmu t&d,r*fzkdvf
emrfcE¨mav;yg;bJ? tJ'D t&d,r*fzkdvfw&m;awGudk wPSmjzifh 'd|djzifh
tm½HkrûyEdkifbk;? rpGJvrf;Ekdifbl;/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D avmukwå&m cE¨mawGudkawmh
Oyg'geu©E¨mvdkY rqdk&bl;? 'ku©opömvdkYvJ rqdk&bl;? ouúm,vkdYvJ rqdk&bl;?
,ck xkwfazmfNyD;ajymvmcJhwJh avmuD ½kyfemrfcE¨mawGudkom Oyg'gef\tm½HkjzpfvkdY
Oyg'geu©E¨mvkdYvJ qdk&w,f? 'ku©opömvkdYvJ qkd&w,f? ouúm,vkdYvJ qkd&w,f?
'gaMumifh "r®'dEémax&Du-
'g,um 0domcaoa|;BuD;? Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;udk ouúm,[k jrwfpGmbk&m;u
a[mawmfrl ygw,fvkdY
ajzMum;wmygbJ?
tJ'gukd twdkcsKyfrSwf&atmif vkdufqkdMu&r,f/
1/ jrifqJ Mum;qJponfü xif½Sm;aom
½kyfemrftaygif;udk Oyg'geu©E¨m[k ac:onf/
2/ bmaMumifh Oyg'geu©E¨m ac:oenf;/
3/ wPSmjzifh 'd|djzifh pGJvrf;EkdifaomaMumifh Oyg'geu©E¨m[k ac:onf/
4/ Oyg'geu©E¨m ac:aom ½kyfa0'em onm ocFg& 0dnmPfwkdYudk ouúm,[kac:onf/
5/ ouúm, qdkwm xif½Sm;½Sdaom ½kyfemrftaygif;yif jzpfonf/
6/ ouúm, qkdwJh ½kyfemrftaygif;udk 'ku©opöm-qif;&J tppftrSef[lívJ ac:onf/
ork',opöm tar;
"r®'dEémax&Du ajzMum;wJh ouúm,ac: 'ku©opöm tajzudk 0domcaoa|;BuD;u
ESpfodrfhtm;& oabmusNyD; ]]ta,s-t½Sifr "r®'dEém? om"k-aumif;ygpG}}vkdY
om"k ac:NyD;aemuf ork',opömudkvJ 'Dvkd ar;ygw,f/
ouúm,ork'a,m ouúm,
ork'a,mwd ta,s 0kpöwd? uwarm Ek acg ta,s ouúm,ork'a,m 0kawåm b*0awm/
ta,s-t½Sif"r®'dEém? ouúm,ork'a,m ouúm, ork'a,mwd-ouúm,ac: 'ku©opöm\
jzpfaMumif; ouú,ac: 'ku©opöm\ jzpfaMumif;[lí? 0kpöwd-ajymqdktyf\?
0g-ajyma[maeMuygonf? ta,s-t½Sif"r®'dEém? uwarm-tb,fw&m;udk?
ouúm,ork'a,m-ouúm, ork',[lí? 0g-ouúm, jzpfaMumif; ork',opöm[lí?
b*0wm-jrwfpGmbk&m;u? 0kawåm Ekacg-a[mawmfrltyfygoenf;wJh/
ouúm,-xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrf taygif;vkdYvJ qdk&wJh 'ku©opöm-qif;&JtppftrSef\
jzpfaMumif;u b,fw&m;ygvJ-b,fw&m;udk ork',opömvdkY qdk&ygovJvkdY ar;wmygbJ/
tJ'gudk "r®'dEémax&Du 'Dvkd ajzMum;ygw,f/
ork',opöm tajz
,m,H tm0kaom 0domc
wPSm aygaemAÇ0dum eED´&m*o[*wm wMw wMwmbdeEd´eD/ ao,sxd'H? umrwPSm b0wPSm 0db0wPSm?
t,H acg tm0kaom 0domc ouúm,ork'a,m 0kawåmb*0wm/
tm0kaom 0domc-'g,um 0domc? ,m t,H wPSm-tMuif qmavmifrI wPSmonf? aygaemAÇ0dum wzefb0opfudk
jzpfapwwf\? (aygaemb0dum[laom ygXfu oifhaMumif; "r®pMum w&m;awmf pmtkyfü
azmfjyxm;NyD; ½Sdygonf/) eED´&m*o[*wm ESpfoufwyfpGJjcif;ESifhwuG jzpf\?
0g-ESpfoufwyfpGJaom oabmjzpf\? wMwwMwmbdeEd´eD-xkdxkda&muf&mb0
&&mtm½Hkü ESpfouf aysmfarGYavh½Sd\? (t,H-þqmavmifrI wPSmudk? ouúm,ork'a,m-
ouúm,ac: 'ku©opömw&m; jzpfyGm;aMumif;[lí? b*0wm 0kawåm jrwfpGmbk&m;u
a[mxm;ygonfwJh/)
twkdcsKyf odapvkdwmuawmh ESpfoufom,mNyD; qmaewJh wPSm[m ouúm,ac:wJh ½kyfemrfcE¨m
'ku©opöm jzpfyGg;jcif;\ taMumif;ygbJvkdY odapvkdwmygbJ? wPSmqdkwJh ygVdu qmw,fvkdY
teuf½Sdw,f? qmw,fqkdwm pm;csifNyD;qmwm aomufcsifNyD; qmwmrsdK;ygbJ? ESpfouf
om,mwmvJ
qmwJhoabmbJ? vkdcsifwm awmifhw&wm &csifwm cHpm;csifwmawGvJ qmwJhoabmbJ? ,ck
vlawG[m taumif;awGudk jrifvdkYvJ tm;r&bl; xyfum xyfum jrifcsifaewmbJ? Mum;vkdYvJ
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pm;vdkYvJ tm;r&bl; xyfum xyfum pm;csifaewmbJ? awGYxdvkdYvJ tm;r&bl;? xyfumxyfum
awGYxdNyD; cHpm;csifaewmbJ? tm½Hkaumif;awGudk pdwful;BuHpnfvkdYvJ tm;r&bl; xyfum
xyfum BuHcsifaewmbJ? tJ'Dvdk tm;r&Edkifwm[m qmaewJhoabmbJ/
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eHrI pm;odrI awGYxdrI qkdif&m Oyg'geu©E¨mawG b0opftaejzifh xyfum xyfum jzpfaewmbJ/
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ae&mrSm raecsifbl;? tJ'DvkdbJ rsufpdESifh tjrifç em;ESifhtMum; ponfudk êudufaeMuwJh
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jzpfaewmbJ? wPSmu tJ'Dvkdb0topfudk jzpfapwwfaomaMumifh aygaemAÇ0dum-wzefb0opfudk
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wPSmu a&muf&mb0 &&mtm½Hkü ESpfoufaysmfarGYvkdY tm;r&bJ aysmfarGY
aewwfw,f qdkwmudk azmfjywmygbJ/
aysmfarGYyHkuawmh vlYb0a&mufae,if udk,fwGif;u &½Sdaewmudka&m? udk,fyu
toHk;taqmifawG ta>ct&Htaygif;toif;awGudka&m t&yfa'oawGudka&m
&½SdaewJh tJ'gawG tukefvHk;udk ESpfouftm;& oabmusNyD; aysmfarGYaew,f?
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vlawGuawmh olwdkYt&yf olwdkYtajctaeeJY aysmfarGYaeMuwmbJ? ewfjynfavmuü
aysmfarGYaeMuyHkudkawmh txl;ajymp&m rvkdygbl;? wd&pämefawGvJ vlYb0eJYol
olYtajctaeeJYol aysmfarGYaeMuwmbJ? EGm;awG uRJawG jrif;awG[m jrufopf½Gufudkom pm;NyD;
olYb0eJYol aysmfarGYaeMuwmbJ? xkdYtwlyif acG;awG 0ufawG MuufawG iSufawG 'Dvdk taumifawGvJ
olwdkY tajctaeeJYolwkdY aysmfarGYaeMuwmbJ? tnpftaMu;xJu ydk;aumifuav;awGvJ
olwdkYtajctaeeJY olwdkY aysmfarGYaeMuwmbJ? tJ'Dvdk jzpf&mb0awGrSm
aysmfarGYaeMuwJhtwGuf tJ'Dvkdb0awGrSmvJ xyfum xyfum jzpfaeMu&wmbJ/ 'gaMumifh-
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wMwmbdeEd´eD-xkdxkda&muf&m b0 &&mtm½Hkü ESpfoufaysmfarGYavh½Sd\-vdkY
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1/ umrwPSm
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ESpfoufvkdcsifp&mudk ESpfouf vdkcsif,if tJ'g[m umrwPSmbJ/
vSywJhtqif;udk jrif&vkdY ESpfoufvdkcsifwm[m umrwPSmygbJ? tqif;vdkYqdkayrJh tqif;oufouf
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tusÐvHkcsnf tp½SdwJh ypönf;0w¬KwckvHk; odrf;usHK;NyD; ESpfoufvdkcsifwmygbJ? xkdYtwlyif
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'Dvkd[mawGudk ESpfouf vdkcsifwmvJ umrwPSmbJ/
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umr*kPfawGudk cHpm;zkdY vdkcsifESpfoufwmvJ umrwPSmbJ? 'gaMumifh ]]umrwPSm?
aumif;Ekd;&m? om,mESpfoufrI}} vdkY aqmifyk'fpDxm;w,f? tJ'gudk qkdMu&r,f/
1/ umrwPSm? aumif;Edk;&m? om,mESpfoufrI/
jrif&wmjzpfap? Mum;& eH& pm;od& xdod&wm jzpfap aumif;w,f xif,ifom,mESpfouf
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taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm cPrpJjzpfysufaevkdY twåaumif r[kwfwmudk twåvkdYxifw,f? rwifhw,fwJh
udk,fhudk,f olYudk,fudk wifhw,fw,fvkdY xifw,f? tJ'gawG[m aumif;w,fvkdY xifwmawGcsnf;bJ?
tJ'Dvdk aumif;w,f xifawmh ESpfoufvkdcsifwJh umrwPSmjzpfw,f? ESpfoufvdkcsifawmh pGJvrf;w,f?
pGJvrf;awmh udk,fhtvdktwkdif; NyD;pD;jynfhpHkatmif ûyvkyfwJh tukokdvfuH ukodkvfuH
jzpfw,f? tJ'DuHaMumifh b0opf ½kyfemrfqdkwJh ouúm, jzpfw,f? 'gaMumifh ESpfoufvdkcsifwJh
umrwPSm jzpfwkdif; jzpfwkdif; b0opf ½kyfemrfqkdwJh ouúm,udk cH,laeonf rnfwmbJ/
aemufNyD;awmh tJ'DwPSmrS t½Sdeft0g &vmwJhtwGuf tbdocFg& 0dnmPfac:wJh
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qkyfudkifxm;ovdkyif pGJpGJNrJNrJ tm½Hkûyaew,f? 'gaMumifh pkwdpdwf\ tjcmrJhü tJ'D
tm½Hkudk ,lNyD; y#doaE¨pdwfESifhwuG b0opf ½kyfemrfawG jzpfoGm;&w,f? 'gaMumifh tJ'D
umrwPSmudk aygaemAÇ0dum-wzef b0opfudk jzpfapwwfw,fvkdY jyqdkxm;wmbJ? ouúm, ork',
xif½Sm;½SdwJh ½kyfemrftaygif; jzpfyGm;aMumif;vdkYvJ qdk&wmbJ/
2/ b0wPSm
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b0wPSm yk'fxJu b0qdkwmu jzpfaew,f ½Sdaew,fvkdY teuf&w,f? 'gaMumifh
tNrJ½Sdaew,f- NrJw,fvdkY xifNyD;jzpfwJh ESpfoufom,mrIudk b0wPSmvdkY qdk&wmbJ? oów'd|d
qdkwm ]]touf½SifaewJh twåaumif[m b,fawmhrS raorysufbl;? ½kyfudk,fBurf;BuD;u
ysufpD;oGm;ayr,fvkdY tJ'D twåaumifuawmh rysufbl;? wjcm; ½kyfudk,f topfxJrSm
0ifNyD;wnf½Sdaew,f? urÇmysufaomfvJ oluawmh rysufbl;? tNrJwrf; wnf½Sdaew,f}} vkdY
xifrSwfpGJvrf;wJh t,lygbJ/
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tNrJwnf½Sdaew,f qdkwmudkvJ ESpfoufoabmusw,f? ]]a½S;uwnf;u wnfNrJ wnf½SdvmwJh iguyif
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jzpfoGm;csifw,f? wcsdKYu rdef;rb0csnf; jzpfoGm;csifw,f? tJ'gawG[m b0wPSm awGcsnf;bJ/
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wJh/ tJ'DrSm ]]oówm? xifumESpfoufrI}} qdkwm tNrJwnf½Sdaew,fxifNyD; ESpfoufwmudk qkdwmbJ/
tJ'gudk qkdMu&r,f/
2/ b0wPSm? oówm? xifum ESpfoufrI/
3/
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teuf ½Sdw,f? 'gaMumifh ]]raocifom ½Sdw,f? aoNyD;,if r½Sdawmhbl;}} vkdY xifjrif,lqNyD;
ESpfoufvdkcsif wmudk 0db0wPSmvdkY ac:w,f? Oapä''d|deJY ,SOfwGJNyD;jzpfwJh wPSmygbJ?
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xifjrifwJht,lygbJ/ tJ'Dt,l½SdwJh olu ]]raocifom ½Sdw,f? raocifom cHpm;&w,f}} vkdY
xifjrifaeaomaMumifh raocif cHpm;&ef ajr§mfvifh awmifhww,f? cHpm;&orQudkvJ
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aocgeD;ü xifay:vmaom tm½Hkudk pGJvrf;bdkY t½Sdeft0g &oGm;w,f? 'gaMumifh aocgeD;ü
xifay:vmaom tm½Hkwckck udk pGJNyD; aooGm;wJhtcg tJ'D pGJvrf;cJhwJh tm½Hkukd,lNyD;
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aygaemAÇ0dum-wzefb0opfudk jzpfapwwfvkdY jyqdkxm;wm ygbJ/ 'DwPSmtwGuf aqmifyk'fuawmh
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3/ 0db0rSm? Oapä'g? xifum ESpfoufrI/
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'gaMumifh 'DOapä't,l½SdwJh olrSm b0aumif;rSm jzpfapEdkifwJh aumif;rIuHu r½Sdoavmufyif
enf;yg;w,f? raumif;rIuHuawmh tvGefyifrsm;bdkY ½Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aocgeD;rSm olûyxm;wJh
tukodkvfuH&,f? tukodkvf uHr®edrdwf&,f? jzpf&rnfh tyg,fb0u tajctae
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ponfjzpfzkdYbJ½Sdw,f/
,ck azmfjycJhwJh wPSmoHk;yg;aMumifh jzpf&m&mb0rSm y#doaE¨rSpí ouúm,ac:wJh
Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg; ½kyfemrfw&m;awG tqufrjywf jzpfyGm;aewmbJ? 'gaMumifh
'DwPSmoHk;yg;udk ouúm, ork', ouúm,jzpfaMumif; w&m;vkdY qdk&wmbJ?
ork',opömqdkwmvJ 'DwPSmoHk;yg;ygbJ? 'gaMumifh tJ'Dvkd jzpfyHkukd ]]ouúm,jzpf&ef?
taMumif;rSef? oHk;wef wPSmpk}} vkdY twkdcsKyf rSwfxm; Mu&r,f? tJ'gudk qdkMu&r,f/
4/ ouúm,jzpf&ef? taMumif;rSef? oHk;wef wPSmpk/
tJ'D wPSmoHk;yg;udk ouúm,ork',[k jrwfpGmbk&m;u a[mawmfrlaMumif;
"r®'dEémax&Du 'Dvkd ed*Hk;csKyfNyD; ajzMum;ygw,f/
tm0kaom 0domc-'g,um 0domc? t,H acg þwPSmoHk;yg;udk? ouúm, ork'a,m- ouúm,jzpfaMumif;
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jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlykHuawmh cE¨0*¾oH,kwfygVd ESm 129-rSm xif½Sm;½Sdygw,f/)
'Dork',opöm wPSmoHk;yg;taMumif;udk 'gxuf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY odcsif,ifawmh
"r®pMumw&m;awmfBuD; pmtkyfrSm Munfh ½IEdkifygw,f/
tJ'D ork',opömtajzudk Mum;&awmh 0domcaoa|;BuD;u auseyfoabmusNyD;awmh om"kac:NyD;
eda&m"opömudk 'Dvkd ar;jyefygw,f/
eda&m"opöm
tar;
ouúm,eda&ma"m ouúm,eda&ma"mwd ta,s0kpöwd? uwarm Ekacg ta,s
ouúm,eda&ma"m 0kawåm b*0wm/
ta,s t½Sifr "r®'dEém? ouúm,eda&ma"m ouúm,eda&ma"mwd ouúm,ac:
'ku©\ csKyfjcif;oabm (csKyf&m)ç ouúm,ac: 'ku©\ csKyfjcif;oabm (csKyf&m) [lí?
0kpöwd ajymqdktyf\? 0g-ajyma[maMuygonf/ ta,s- t½Sifr "r®'dEém? uwarm
tb,fw&m;udk? ouúm,eda&ma"m ouúm,eda&m"[lí? 0g-
ouúm,csKyfjcif;oabm (csKyf&m) [lí? b*0wm jrwfpGmbk&m;u? 0kawåm Ekacg-
a[mawmfrltyfygoenf;wJh/
ouúm,eda&m" qdkwJh qif;&JcsKyfjcif;oabm (csKyf&moabm) ub,fw&m;ygvJ?
b,fw&m;udk eda&m"opömudk qdk&ygovJvdkY ar;wmygbJ/ tJ'gudk
"r®'dEémax&Du 'Dvkd ajzMum;ygw,f/
eda&m"opöm
tajz
a,m acg tm0kaom
0domc wóm a,0 wPSm, taoo0d&m* eda&ma"m pma*g y#d edóa*¾g rkwdå temva,m/
t,H acg tm0kaom 0domc ouúm,eda&ma"m 0kawåmb*0wm/
tm0kaom 0domc 'g,um 0domc? wóm a,0 wPSm,- xkdqmavmifrI wPSm\yifvQif? 0g (umr wPSmpaom)
xkdoHk;yg;aom wPSm\yifvQif? a,m taoo0d&m* eda&ma"m tMuif t<uif;rJh
ysufjy,fjcif; csKyfjcif;onf? a,m pma*g- (xkdwPSmudk) tMuif pGefYjcif;onf? a,m
y#dedóa*¾g- tMuif a0;pGm pGefYjcif;onf? ,m rkwdå- (xkdwPSmrS) tMuif vGwfjcif;onf? a,m
temva,m tMuif rwG,fwmjcif;onf? twd¬ ½Sd\? tm0kaom 0domc 'g,um 0domc? t,Hacg wPSm
t<uif;rJh ysufjy,fjcif; csKyfjcif;ponfjzifh jyqdktyfaom þoabmudk? ouúm,
eda&ma"m ouúm, csKyfjcif;oabm (csKyf&moabm) [lí? b*0wm 0kawåm
jrwfpGmbk&m;u a[mawmfrltyfygonfwJh/
eda&m"opömqdkwJh edAÁmefw&m;u todcufw,f? tajym&vJcufw,f?
rdrdwkdYoEÅmefrSm ½SdaewJh ½kyfemrfrsm;vkd rdrdwkdYrsufarSmufrSm ½SdaewJh
½kyf0w¬Krsm;vdk odbdkYvJ rvG,fbl;? ajymbdkYvJ rvG,fbl;? ouúm,eda&m" qdkwmudk
'Jh'dk;ajymr,fqdk&if Oyg'geu©E¨mqdkwJh ½kyfemrfwkdY\ csKyfjcif; uif;Nidrf;jcif;
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r*¾opömtajz
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or®morm"d rSefpGmpl;pdkufwnfMunfjcif;wkdYyif jzpfygonfwJh/
or®m'd|d tp½Sdaom r*¾if½Spfyg;tusifhudkyif ouúm, csKyfjcif;odkY a&mufaom
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'gaMumifh tJ'gawGudk vdkufqdkMu&r,f/
r*¾if½Spfyg;
1/ or®m'd|d-rSefpGmjrifjcif;?
2/ or®mouFyÜ-rSefpGmBuHjcif;?
3/ or®m0gpm-rSefpGmajymjcif;?
4/ or®mur®EÅ-rSefpGmûyjcif;?
5/ or®mtmZD0-rSefpGmtoufarG;jcif;?
6/ or®m0g,mr-rSefpGmtm;xkwfjcif;?
7/ or®mowd-rSefpGmtrSwf&jcif;?
8/ or®morm"d-rSefpGm pl;pdkufwnfMunfjcif;?
or®m'd|dyk'fudk trsm;tm;jzifh aumif;pGm jrifjcif;vkdY jyefqkdMuwmubJ rsm;ygw,f? 'gayrJh
or®m'd|d\ qefYusifbufrdpäm'd|deJY EdIif;,SOfMunfh,if rSefpGm jrifjcif;vdkY jyefqkdwmu
omNyD; ay:vGif xif½Sm;ygw,f? bmaMumifhvJ qdkawmh rdpämeJY or®mu ajymif;jyef
qefYusifbufyJ? rdpäm'd|du rSm;pGmjrifjcif; rSm;aom todtjrif qdkawmh or®m'd|du
rSefpGmjrifjcif; rSefaom todtjrifvdkY qdkrS ydkNyD;ay:vGifw,f? 'gaMumifh bkefBuD;u
or®m'd|d rSefpGm jrifjcif; ponfjzifh or®myk'fudk rSefpGmvdkY jyefqkdxm;wmygbJ? tJ'D
or®m'd|dudk t|uxmrsm;rSm ig;yg;ajcmufyg; a0befjyxm;ygw,f? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh-
(1) ur®óuwm or®m'd|d? (2) psme or®m'd|d? (3) 0dyóem or®m'd|d? (4) r*¾or®m'd|d? (5)
zvorm'd|dwJh? ypöa0u©Pmor®m'd|dyg jyxm;wmvJ ½Sdw,f? tJ'gygqkd,if or®m'd|d 6-yg;
½Sdw,f/ tJ'D 6-yg;xJrS ypöa0u©Pm or®m'd|d qdkwmuawmh t&d,r*fzkdvf
a&mufNyD;wJhaemuf jyefvnfqifjcifNyD; odwJhÓPfbJ? tJ'gtwGufawmh txl;tm;xkwfp&m
rvdkygbl;? t&d,r*fzkdvfa&muf,if olYtvkdvdk qifjcifawmhwmygbJ? aemufNyD;awmh
zvor®m'd|d qdkwmuvJ t&d,r*f\ tjcm;rJhrSpNyD; olYtvdkvdk jzpfoGm;wmbJ? tJ'Dzv
or®m'd|dtwGufvJ oD;jcm;tm;xkwfp&m rvkdygbl;/ usefwJh or®m'd|dav;yg; twGufuawmh
oD;jcm;tm;xkwf&w,f/
tJ'Dav;yg;xJrS ur®óuwm or®m'd|d qdkwm ]]ukodkvfuHu aumif;usdK;ay;w,f? tukodkvfuHu
raumif;usdK;ay;w,f}} vkdY uHESifh uH\tudsK;udk ,HkMunfNyD; odwJhÓPfygbJ? tJ'gu
0dyóemÓPf r*fÓPfrsm;vkd udk,fwkdifawGYNyD; odwmawmh r[kwfygbl;? o'¨grlvdumvkdY t|uxmü
zGifhjyxm;wJhtwkdif; o'¨gjzifh ,HkMunfNyD; odwJh ÓPfynmygbJ/ 'Dur®óuwm or®m'd|dqdkwJh
ynmuawmh okwr,ÓPfynmygbJ? 'gayrJh 'DÓPfynmuvJ tvGefta&;BuD;ygw,f? uHESifh
uH\ tusdK;udk ,HkMunfNyD; odjrifoabmusrS raumif;rIudk rûyyJ MuOfa½Smifw,f? tJ'Dvdk
MuOfa½SmifrS oDvjynfhpHkw,f? orxbm0emtvkyfudk vkyf,if psmef&NyD; jA[®mhavmurSm
jzpfEdkifw,fqdkwm ,HkMunfrS orxbm0emtvkyfudk tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm ,HkMunfrS orxbm0emtvkyfudk
tm;xkwfNyD; psmefukodkvfudk &Ekdifw,f? Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;qdkwJh ½kyfemrfwkdY\
tjzpftysufudk ½I,if 0dyóemÓPf r*fzdkvfÓPfrsm;udk &Edkifw,fqdkwm ,HkMunfrS
0dyóemtvkyfudk tm;xkwfNyD; 0dyóemÓPf r*fzdkvfÓPfrsm;udk &Edkifw,f? 'gaMumifh
ur®óuwmor®m'd|d[m 0dyóem½I&mü tajccHjzpfwJh rlvr*¾ifbJ? xkdYtwlyif
oDvr*¾ifESifh orm"dr*¾ifrsm;vJ 0dyóem\ tajccHrlv r*¾ifawGbJ/
'gaMumifh 0dyóemtvkyfudk tm;xkwfrnfh yk*d¾Kvf[m ur®óuwm or®m'd|dESifh
jynfhpHkNyD; awmh oDvESifhvJ jynfhpHk&w,f? orm"dudkvJ jzpfyGg;ap&w,f? tJ'DrSm
oDvESifhjynfhpHkw,fqdkwm or®m0gpm or®mur®EÅ or®mtmZD0qdkwJh oDvr*¾if oHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkwmygbJ? or®m0gpm qdkwm (rkom0g') vdrfajymjcif;? (ydokP0gpm) *Hk;wdkufjcif;?
(z½ko0gpm) qJa&; Budrf;armif;jci8f;? (oræyÜvmy) tESpfrJh tjydeftzsif;pum;
ajymjcif;qdkwJh rdpäm0gpmrS MuOfa½Smifjcif;ygbJ/ or®mur®EÅ qdkwm (ygPmwd ygwm)
owå0gudk owfjcif;? (t'dEém'ge) olwyg;Opömudk vk,ufcdk;,ljcif;? (umarokrdpämpm&)
rydkifrqdkifaom trtzdkumr*kPfwkdYü rSm;,Gif; usL;vGefjcif;qdkwJh rdpämur®EÅrS
MuOfa½Smifjcif;ygbJ/ rdpämtmZD0 qdkwmuawmh ckd;jcif; vdrfjcif; owfjcif; paom
rw&m;onfhenf;jzifh ypönf;½SmNyD; toufarG;jcif;ygbJ/ vl0wfaMumifrsm;rSm qdk,if
ig;yg;oDvudk ½dk½dkaoaoaqmufwnf usifhoHk;jcif;jzifh oDvjynfhpHk pifMu,fygw,f?
ig;yg;oDvudk ½kd½dkaoao usifhae,if ydokP0gpm ponfrSvJ MuOfa½Smif&wmbJ? 'gaMumifh
rkom0g'rS MuOfa½Smifyg\vkdY aqmufwnfNyD; ½kd½kdaoao usifhae,if tJ'DydokP 0gpmponfrS
MuOfa½Smifjcif; udpövJ NyD;wmygbJ/ &[ef;rsm;rSmawmh ygwdarmuf odu©myk'frsm;ESifhtnD
tjynfhtpHkusifhbdkY vkdygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd usifhae,if oDvr*¾if jynfhpHkaewmygbJ/
orm"dr*¾ifawmh wufEdkif,if psmefwyg; jzpfap? ESpfyg; oHk;yg; av;yg; jzpfap?
t½lypsmef rsm;yg jzpfap a½S;OD;pGm &atmifxkwfwmu taumif;qHk;bJ/ tJ'Dorxpsmefrsm;udk
&atmif tm;rxkwf Ekdif,ifawmh jzpfqJ½kyfemrfudk ½IrSwfvsuf 0dyóem cPduorm"d
aumif;aumif;jzpfatmif tm;xkwf &w,f/ b,fvkdvJ qdkawmh 'Gg& 6-yg;u jzpfwkdif;
jzpfwkdif; ½kyfemrfawGudk rjywfvkdufNyD; ½Iae&mwm ygbJ/ 'gayrJh pNyD; ½Icgp rSmawmh
owd orm"d ÓPfu tm;r½Sdao;aomaMumifh jrifwkdif;Mum;wdkif; awGYwkdif; odwdkif;udk
olYjzpfpOftwkdif; tukefvHk;vdkufNyD; ½IrSwfvkdYawmh rjzpfao;ygbl;? 'gaMumifh
xif½Sm;ay:vmwJh "mwfwyg;yg;u pNyD; ½IrSwf&w,f? tJ'Dvkd ½IrSwfzkdY&m
r[mowdy|meokwfrSm (*päaEÅm 0g *pämrDwd ½IrSwfzkdY&m r[mowdy|meokwfrSm (*pämaEÅm
0g *pänrDwd yZmemwd ponfjzifh) oGm;qJponfrSm oGm;w,f &yfw,f xkdifw,f avsmif;w,f
ponfjzifh ½IrSwfzdkY nTefMum;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'D nTefMum;awmfrlwmudk rSDNyD;awmh bkef;BuD;wkdYu xkdifaeqJrSm xkdifw,f xdw,fvdkY ,ifvJ
½IrSwfzdkY? 0rf;Adkufu vIyf½Sm;wmudk azmif;w,f ydef;w,fvkdY,ifvJ ½IrSwfzkdY
nTefjyaeygw,f? azmif;w,f ydefw,fvdkY ½IrSwfae,if; jzpfay:vmwJh pdwful;udkvJ ½IrSwfzkdY?
udk,fvufvIyf½Sm;wkdif;vJ ½IrSwfzkdY? anmif;rI ylrIpaom a0'emudkvJ ½IrSwfzdkY? Mum;wm
jrifwmponfudkvJ ½IrSwfzdkY? oGm;qJrSm oGm;wmudk ½IrSwfzdkY ponfjzifh nTefjyaeygw,f?
tJ'Dvdk nTefjywJhtwkdif; ½kd½dkaoao ½IrSwfMuwJh olawGrSm cPdu orm"dtm;½SdvmwJh
tcgusawmh ½IrSwfwdkif; ½IrSwfwdkif; odp&m½kyfeJY odwJhemrf 'D 2-yg;udkvJ
ydkif;jcm;NyD; udk,fydkifÓPfjzifhyif odMuygw,f? vIyfcsifrI oGm;csifrIpaom taMumif;eJY
vIyf½kyfoGm;½kyfpaom tusdK;udkvJ ydkif;jcm;NyD; udk,fydkifÓPfjzifhyif odMuygw,f?
½IrSwfwkdif; ½IrSwfwdkif; odp&ma&m odwma&m jzpfjzpfNyD; ysufysufoGm;wmudkvJ
udk,fydkifÓPfjzifhyif odMu&ygw,f? tJ'DvkdodNyD;awmh tedpö 'ku© tewåvkdYvJ
odMuygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd trSeftwkdif; ododoGm;wm[m 0dyóem or®m'd|dbJ? tJ'Dor®m'd|d jzpfatmif
trSefoabmqDudk pdwfOD;nGwfay;wmu or®mouFyÜbJ? tJ'D or®m'd|deJY or®mouFyÜ[m
½IrSwfwdkif; ½IrSwfwkdif; jzpfaew,f? tJ'g[m 0dyóemynmr*¾if 2-yg; jzpfyGg;aewmbJ/
bk&m;tavmif;awmfrsm; bk&m;jzpfatmif Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;\ tjzpftysufudk ½Iaew,f
qdkwm[m 'Dvdk½IaewmrsdK;ygbJ/ tJ'Dvdk ½IrSwfwkdif; ½IrSwfwkdif; aMumifhMupdkufay;wmu
or®m0g,mr r*¾ifbJ? trSefwdkif; trSwf&wmu or®mowd r*¾ifbJ? ½IrdwJhtm½Hkü uyfvsufuyfvsuf
wnfwnf aewmu or®morm"dbJ? ½IrSwfwkdif; ½IrSwfwdkif; 'Dorm"dr*¾if
oHk;yg;vJ jzpfyGg;aewmbJ/ 'D orm"dr*¾if oHk;yg;eJY ckwifu ynmr*¾if ESpfyg;udk
um&ur*¾if 5-yg;vdkY t|uxmu jyqdkxm;w,f? tvkyform; r*¾ifvdkY qdkvdkwmygbJ? vlig;a,muf
waygif;wnf; vkyf&rnfh tvkyfqdk,if vlig;a,muf tnDtnGwf vkyfrS udpöNyD;w,f? tJ'gvkdyJ
0dyóem ½I&mrSmvJ 'Dr*¾ifig;yg; tnDtnGwfjzpfrS orm"dÓPf wkd;wufEdkifw,f?
'gaMumifh 'Dr*¾ifig;yg;udk um&ur*¾ifvdkY ac:qdkxm;wmygbJ/ or®m0gpm or®mur®EÅ
or®mtmZD0 qdkwJh oDvr*¾if oHk;yg;uawmh oDvaqmufwnf uwnf;u jynfhpHkvmcJhygNyD?
½IrSwfaewkef; rSmvJ jynfhpHkaewmygbJ? ½IrSwfaeqJrSm oDvu ydkNyD;awmhawmif
pifMu,fygao;w,f/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D oDvr*¾ifoHk;yg;qdkvQif ½IrSwfwdkif; ½IrSwfwdkif;
r*¾if½Spfyg; jzpfyGg;aewmbJ? tJ'g[m ykAÁbm*r*fvdkY ac:wJh 0dyóemr*¾ifawGbJ?
t&d,r*f\ a½SUoGm;r*¾ifawGvdkY qdkvdkwmygbJ/
ckwifu ajymcJhwJh or®m'd|d ig;yg; ajcmufyg; xJrS psmeor®m'd|dqdkwm psmeform"deJY
,SOfwGJNyD;jzpfwJh ÓPfygbJ? tJ'DÓPfu a½S;b0a[mif;awGudkodwJh ykaAÁed0gotbdnmOf?
owå0gawG aoNyD; b0opfü jzpfMuwmudk odjrifwJh 'dAÁpu©KtbdnmOfqdk,ifawmh 0dyóem
½IrIudk tm;ay;wJh tajccHr*¾if jzpfygw,f? psmefeJY,SOfwJh tjcm;ÓPfawGuawmh 0dyóemESifh
odyfrqkdifvSygbl;? tJ'D ÓPfeJY,SOfwJh psmeform"duom 0dyóem\ yg'upsmefqdkwJh tajccH
jzpfygw,f? 'gaMumifh psmeor®m'd|djzifh ykaAÁed0goÓPfeJY 'dAÁpu©KÓPf&,f
psmeform"d&,f tJ'DoHk;yg;udk 0dyóem\ tajccH rlvr*¾ifvdkY qdk&rSmbJ?
'gaMumifh psmef&wJhol[m tJ'Dpsmeform"dukd tajccHûyNyD;awmh 0dyóemr*¾ifudk
yGg;ap&w,f? psmefr&wJholrSmawmh ckwifu ajymcJhwJh 0dyóem cPduorm"dukd
rSDNyD; 0dyóemÓPf awGudk jzpfyGg;ap&w,f? tJ'D 0dyóemÓPfawGu ocFg½kayu©mÓPf
tEkavmrÓPftxd jynfhpHkwJh tcgrSm t&d,r*fjzpfNyD; edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufûy&w,f?
tJ'DvkdjzpfyHkudk aqmifyk'f 2ckpDxm;w,f? tJ'gudk vdkufqdkMu&r,f/
(1) rlvç ykAÁ? t&d,? oHk;0
r*¾ifjrwf/
(2) jzpfyGg;apvQif? þr*¾if? ajy;0if edAÁmef"mwf/
rlvr*¾ifqdkwm 0dyóem\ tajccHr*¾ifbJ? tJ'gu ckwifu ajymcJhwJhtwkdif; uHuH\ tusdK;udk
,HkMunfwJh ur®óuwmor®m'd|d&,f? psmeform"dESifh tbdnmOf 2yg;&,f? oDvr*¾if
oHk;yg;&,f? psmefr&olrSm 0dyóemcPdu orm"dr*¾if&,f 'Dr*¾ifawGygbJ/ tJ'D
tajccHr*¾ifawGudk rSDNyD;awmh jzpfcdkuf ½kyfemrfawGudk ½INyD; ykAÁbmr*¾ifqdkwJh
0dyóemr*¾ifudk jzpfyGg;ap&w,f? tJ'Dvkd jzpfyGg;apvQif 0dyóemÓPf &ifhwJhtcgrSm
aomwmywdår*fqdkwJh t&d,r*¾ifjzpfNyD; edAÁmeftm½HkxJodkY ajy;0ifoGm;w,f
vkdYqdkvdkwmygbJ/ [kwfw,f wif;wif;&if;&if; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk ½IrSwfaewJhol[m
jzpfysufwJh ½kyfemrfawGudk ½Iodae&if; ½kyfcE¨m csKyfNidrf;wJh oabmxJodkY
usa&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'g[m wu,ftm;xkwfBunfh,if udk,fwkdifyif awGYEdkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk
awGYyHkudk y#dordÇ'gr*f ygVdawmf (411)rSm 'Dvdkjyxm;ygw,f/
t&d,mr*fu
edAÁmefjrifyHk
yOöu©aE¨
tedpöawm yóaEÅm tEkavmrduH cEð¨ y#dvbwd? yOöEHé cE¨meH eda&ma"m edpHö
edAÁm eEdÅ yóaEÅm or®wåed,mrH Mouúrwd/
yOöu©aE©- cE¨mig;yg;wkdYudk? tedpöawm yóaEÅmrNrJ[k ½Ijrifvsuf?
tEkavmrduHcEð¨- r*fÓPf tm;avsmfaom tEkavmr 0dyóemÓPfudk? y#dvbwd &\/ ('gu Ouú|enf;tm;jzifh
jyefqdkcsufjzpfonf? Moruenf;tm;jzifh or®oeÓPf O',AÁ,ÓPf ponfudkvJ jyefqdkEkdifygonf?
odkYaomf tjcm;rJhü t&d,r*fodkY a&mufyHkudkjyxm;aomaMumifh tjrwfqHk;jzpfaom
tEkavmr0dyóem ÓPf[m toifhavsmfqHk;jzpfygonf/) yOöEHé cE¨meH eda&ma"m
cE¨mig;yg;wdkY\ csKyfjcif;onf? edpHö edAÁeEdÅ NrJaom edAÁkmef[lí? yóaEÅm-jrifvsuf?
or®wåed,mrH Mouúrwdt&d,r*fodkY oufa&mufonfwJh/
twdkcsKyfqdkvdkwmuawmh ½kyfemrfcE¨mwdkYudk rNrJbl;vdkY ½Ijrifvsuf tEkavmr
0dyóem ÓPfjzifh NyD;vQif ½kyfemrfcE¨m csKyfNidrf;uif;qdwfwmudk NrJwJh edAÁmeftaejzifh
awGYjrifvsuf t&d,r*f jzpfw,fvdkY qkdvdkwmygbJ/ xkdYtwlyif ½kyfemrfawGudk
qif;&JvkdY ½IjrifNyD;vQif ½kyfemrfawG csKyfNidrf; uif;qdwfwmudk csrf;omwJh
edAÁmeftaejzifh awGYjrifvsuf t&d,r*fjzpfyHkudkvJ jyqdkxm;w,f/ ½kyfemrf
awGudk
tewåvdkY ½IjrifNyD;vQif ½kyfemrfawG csKyfNidrf;uif;qdwfwmudk (y&rw¬) tjrwfqHk;oabm
edAÁmeftaejzifh awGYjrifvsuf t&d,r*fjzpfyHkudkvJ jyxm;w,f/ tJ'Djyqdkcsuf[m
rdvdE´yOSmu jyqdkyHkESifh xyfwlygbJ? rdvdE´yOSmü 'Dvdkjyxm;ygw,f/
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